Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms

Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms

Title
Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms
Namespace URI
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/
Preferred namespace abbreviation
dwcpw:
Date version issued
2021-09-01
Date created
2020-10-13
Part of TDWG Standard
http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450
This document version
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2021-09-01
Latest version of document
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/
Previous version
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2020-10-13
Abstract
The Darwin Core term pathway provides information about the process by which an Organism came to be in a given place at a given time. The Pathway Controlled Vocabulary provides terms that should be used as values for dwc:pathway and dwciri:pathway.
Contributors
Quentin Groom, Peter Desmet, Lien Reyserhove, Tim Adriaens, Damiano Oldoni, Sonia Vanderhoeven, Steven J Baskauf, Arthur Chapman, Melodie McGeoch, Ramona Walls, John Wieczorek, John R.U. Wilson, Paula F Zermoglio, Annie Simpson
Creator
TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group
Bibliographic citation
Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2021. Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2021-09-01

1 Introduction

This document includes terms intended to be used as a controlled value for Darwin Core terms with local name pathway. For details and rationale, see Groom et al. 2019. Improving Darwin Core for research and management of alien species. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084

1.1 Status of the content of this document

In Section 4, the values of the Term IRI, Definition, and Controlled value are normative. The value of Usage (if it exists for a given term) is normative. The value of Has broader concept is normative. The values of Term Name are non-normative, although one can expect that the namespace abbreviation prefix is one commonly used for the term namespace. Label and the values of all other properties (such as Notes) are non-normative.

1.2 RFC 2119 key words

The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.

2 Use of Terms

Due to the requirements of Section 1.4.3 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide, term IRIs MUST be used as values of dwciri:pathway. Controlled value strings MUST be used as values of dwc:pathway.

3 Term index

agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) | angling/fishing equipment | aquaculture/mariculture | biological control | botanic garden/zoo/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria) | conservation or wildlife management | container/bulk | contaminant nursery material | contaminant on animals (except parasites, organisms transported by host/vector) | contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminated bait | corridor | corridor and dispersal | erosion control | escape from confinement | farmed animals (including animals left under limited control) | fishery in the wild | food contaminant (including of live food) | forestry (including reforestation) | fur farms | hitchhikers in or on airplane | hitchhikers on ship/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling) | horticulture | hunting | intentional | interconnected waterways/basins/seas | landscape improvement | live food and live bait | machinery/equipment | natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien organisms | organic packing material, in particular wood packaging | ornamental purpose other than horticulture | other escape from confinement | other intentional release | other means of transport | parasites on animals (including organisms transported by host and vector) | parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector) | pathway concept scheme | people and their luggage/equipment (in particular tourism) | pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species) | release in nature | released for use | research and ex-situ breeding (in facilities) | seed contaminant | ship/boat ballast water | ship/boat hull fouling | timber trade | transport-contaminant | transport-stowaway | transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, wood etc) | tunnels and land bridges | unaided | unintentional | vehicles (car, train, etc.)

4 vocabulary

term_name dwcpw:p
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p
modified 2020-10-13
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p-2020-10-13
label 도입개념 체계
definition 다윈코어 용어 pathway에 대한 통제 어휘로 사용하기 위한 SKOS 개념체계
type http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p001
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p001
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p001-2021-09-01
label 생물학적 방제
definition 다른 유기체에대한 생물학적 방제를 목적으로 도입되어 그 지역에서 발견되는 유기체
notes Released intentionally into the (semi)natural environment with the purpose of controlling the population(s) of one or more organisms. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value biologicalControl
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p045
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p002
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p002
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p002-2021-09-01
label 침식 조절
definition 침식방지/사구안정화(바람막이,울타리 등)를 위해 도입된 유기체
notes Probably only applicable to plants. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value erosionControl
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p045
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p003
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p003
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p003-2021-09-01
label 어장
definition 양식 또는 취미 낚시를 위해 자연에서 사육되는 어류
notes Largely applicable to freshwater and anadromous fish. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value fisheryInTheWild
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p045
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p004
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p004
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p004-2021-09-01
label 사냥
definition 스포츠 사냥을 위한 목적으로 사육되는 동물
notes Largely applicable to terrestrial vertebrates. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value hunting
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p045
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p005
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p005
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p005-2021-09-01
label 경관개선
definition Landscape/flora/fauna "improvement" in the wild.
notes "Improvement" in this context is intended for introductions for the purpose of aesthetic enhancement of the landscape, as opposed to practical introductions for the purpose of erosion control, agriculture, forestry etc. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value landscapeImprovement
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p045
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p006
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p006
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p006-2021-09-01
label 보존 및 관리
definition 보존목적 또는 야생동물 관리 목적으로 도입된 유기체
notes The organism was released with the intention of improving the conservation status of the species or the conservation status other species in the habitat. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value conservationOrWildlifeManagement
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p045
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p007
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p007
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p007-2021-09-01
label 용도를 위한 방출
definition 사용하기위해 자연에 방류됨(위의 용도외에도 모피, 수송, 의료용 등)
notes This term refers to organisms intentionally and directly released into the wild to serve a specific purpose. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value releasedForUse
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p045
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p008
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p008
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p008-2021-09-01
label 기타 의도적 방출
definition 위의 특정 용어들에 해당하지 않은 인간의 필요에 의해 의도적으로 방출된 것들을 모두 아우르는 단어
notes Compare with "other escape from confinement". See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value otherIntentionalRelease
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p045
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p009
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p009
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p009-2021-09-01
label 경작(바이오에너지, 사료작물 포함)
definition 수확을 목적으로 기르는 식물들
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value agriculture
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p010
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p010
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p010-2021-09-01
label 수경재배/양식
definition 농작물, 가축의 유사체. 특히 수생식물과 관련된
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value aquacultureMariculture
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p011
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p011
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p011-2021-09-01
label 식물원/동물원/수족관(국내용 수족관제외)
definition 공공 소장용 동식물
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value publicGardenZooAquaria
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p012
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p012
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p012-2021-09-01
label 반려동물/수조/테라리움 사육종(생식먹이 포함)
definition 개인적으로 소유하는 동물들
usage Animals kept for hunting, such as falcons and ferrets, SHOULD be included here, not under the hunting term.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value pet
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p013
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p013
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p013-2021-09-01
label 사육된동물(통제되고 있는 동물 포함)
definition 고기나 우유같은 제품을 생산하려는 목적으로 사육되거나 번식되는 동물
notes Farmed animals are generally kept in a defined area, such as a fields. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value farmedAnimals
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p014
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p014
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p014-2021-09-01
label 산림관리(조림포함)
definition 목재나 다른 산림자원을 제공하려고 특정하게 도입하는 나무들
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value forestry
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p015
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p015
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p015-2021-09-01
label 모피 농장
definition 모피농장에서 탈출한 유기체, 승인되지 않은 방출을 포함
notes Probably only applicable to vertebrates raised for their pelts and skins. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value fur
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p016
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p016
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p016-2021-09-01
label 원예
definition 관상용, 장식용 식물 산업을 통해 배포됨
usage This term excludes plants and other organisms from aquaria and terrariums, which SHOULD be classified under the pet/aquarium/terrarium term.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value horticulture
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p017
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p017
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p017-2021-09-01
label 원예 이외의 장식 목적
definition 원예산업외의 다른 경로 도입된 관상 식물들
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value ornamentalNonHorticulture
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p018
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p018
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p018-2021-09-01
label 연구 및 현지 외 교배(시설 내)
definition 교배를 목적으로 도입되거나 과학교육을 포함해 과학, 의학 연구를 위해 도입된 동식물
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value research
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p019
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p019
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p019-2021-09-01
label 식용생물 및 생미끼
definition 식용으로 산채로 수입되는 생물 또는 조개, 달팽이 같은 생 미끼
notes Live food, such as mealworms, for the organisms kept as pets should be classified under the pet term. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value liveFoodLiveBait
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p020
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p020
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p020-2021-09-01
label 탈출
definition 영구적으로 포획할 목적으로 도입되었으나 후에 탈출한 유기체
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value otherEscape
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p021
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p021
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p021-2021-09-01
label 묘목재료
definition 식물 재료와 함께 한 지역으로 옮겨진 유기체
notes These may be other plants, diseases, fungi and animals. They may be attached to the plant or within the soil. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value contaminantNursery
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p022
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p022
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p022-2021-09-01
label 오염된 미끼
definition 어류 또는 다른 유기체를 낚기위한 생미끼, 냉동 또는 보존처리된 미끼를 통해 옮겨진 오염물, 병원균, 기생충
notes Typical examples include crustaceans, cephalopods and molluscs. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value contaminateBait
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p023
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p023
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p023-2021-09-01
label 식품을 통한 오염물질
definition 인간의 소비를 위해 산채로 또는 죽은채로 수입하는 식품들
notes This term includes unintentional introduction of contaminants such as diseases on those foods and in the case of plants, should include seeds. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value foodContaminant
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p024
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p024
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p024-2021-09-01
label 동물을 통한 감염물질
definition 수입된 동물들의 몸속이나 몸을 통해 옮겨지는 오염물들
usage This term excludes parasites and pathogens, which SHOULD be classified under their own specific term ("parasites on animals").
notes Transported animals carry other organisms in their coats, in their guts and in soil on their hooves and feet. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value contaminantOnAnimals
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p025
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p025
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p025-2021-09-01
label 동물기생충(숙주를 통해 옮겨진 유기체 포함)
definition 숙주 동물을 통해 옮겨진기생하는 유기체 또는 병원체
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value parasitesOnAnimals
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p026
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p026
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p026-2021-09-01
label 식물틀 통한 오염물질(기생동물, 숙주를 통해 옮겨진 종 제외)
definition 식물성 재료에서 옮겨진 유기체들
usage This term excludes organisms carried on contaminant nursery material, seed contaminants, and the material from the timber trade, which SHOULD be classified under their own pathway terms.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value contaminantOnPlants
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p027
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p027
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p027-2021-09-01
label 식물 기생충
definition Parasitic and pathogenic organisms transported with their host or vector plant.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value parasitesOnPlants
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p028
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p028
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p028-2021-09-01
label 종자 오염물
definition 수송된 종자를 오염시키는 유기체
notes These may be parasites or pathogens of seeds or species that eat seeds, whether intended to be transported or not. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value seedContaminant
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p029
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p029
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p029-2021-09-01
label 목재 교역
definition 가공되지 않은 목재, 가공된 목재, 목재가공품의 오염물들
usage This term excludes packing material and habitat material made from wood, which SHOULD be included under their own terms ("packing material" and "transportation of habitat material").
notes Examples include wooden furniture, saw dust and fire wood. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value timberTrade
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p030
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p030
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p030-2021-09-01
label 서식지물질이동
definition 서식지의 물질과 같이 새로운 지역으로 옮겨지는 유기체들
notes Examples include materials such as soil, vegetation, straw and wood chips. Unless these materials are sterilised the organisms can be transported with their habitat to a new location. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value transportationHabitatMaterial
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p031
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p031
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p031-2021-09-01
label 낚시 장비
definition 전문낚시꾼이나 취미낚시꾼들의 장비를 통해 장소를 이동하는 수생 유기체들
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value fishingEquipment
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p032
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p032
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p032-2021-09-01
label 컨테이너/벌크
definition 화물 컨테이너나 유닛에서 밀반입
notes The difference between this category and others, such as "hitchhikers on ship/boat", is that the organism embarked and disembarked from the container rather than the ship. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value containerBulk
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p033
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p033
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p033-2021-09-01
label 항공기 편승
definition 비행기, 또는 헬리콥터와 같은 항공기에 들어가 다른지역으로 옮겨지는 유기체
notes This term does not apply to organisms that embarked in containers that were subsequently loaded onto an aircraft. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value hitchhikersAirplane
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p034
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p034
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p034-2021-09-01
label 배/선박 편승
definition 보트나 선박에 직접들어가 다른지역으로 옮겨지는 유기체들
notes This term does not apply to organisms that embarked in containers that are subsequently loaded onto the ship, nor to contaminants of products loaded onto the ship. The term is intended for organisms that directly interact with the boat or ship. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value hitchhikersShip
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p035
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p035
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p035-2021-09-01
label 중장비/장비류
definition 중장비나 기계류 표면에서 옮겨지는 유기체
notes This includes military equipment, farm machinery and manufacturing equipment. This term does not include products carried by vehicles. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value machineryEquipment
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p036
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p036
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p036-2021-09-01
label 인간/수화물(관광)
definition 사람들이나 수화물을 통해 옮겨지는 유기체
usage This term excludes recreational angling equipment, which SHOULD be classified under its own term ("angling/fishing equipment").
notes Examples include organisms transported by tourists. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value people
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p037
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p037
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p037-2021-09-01
label 유기적 포장재료, 특히 목재 포장
definition 유기적 재료들, 특히 운송품을 포장할 때 사용되는 비처리 식물채료
notes Examples include woodern pallets, boxes, bags and baskets. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value packingMaterial
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p038
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p038
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p038-2021-09-01
label 배/선박 평형수
definition 선박의 평형수로 사용 하는 물을 통해 옮겨지는 유기체들
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value ballastWater
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p039
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p039
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p039-2021-09-01
label 배/선박 선체 부착물
definition 선박의 선체에 부착된 유기체들
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value hullFouling
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p040
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p040
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p040-2021-09-01
label 이동수단
definition 다른 용어에 부합하지 않고 의도적으로 확산된 것은 아니지만 기타 이동수단에 의해 옮겨진
notes These organisms may be carried on or within the vehicle. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value vehicles
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p041
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p041
modified 2025-06-12
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p041-2025-06-12
label 기타이동수단
definition 다른 용어에 부합하지 않는 기타 모든 이동수간과 관련된 확산을 아우르는 용어
notes Examples include fouling from offshore oil and gas platforms, offshore renewable energy sites (such as wind farms, pipelines, cable transport, etc.) See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value otherTransport
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_48
term_name dwcpw:p042
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p042
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p042-2021-09-01
label 연결된 수로/유역/바다
definition 전에 이어지지 않은 수로를 연결하기 위해 형성된 인공 수로를 통해 확산된 유기체들
usage Organisms transported along these corridors in ballast or as hull fouling SHOULD be categorised under the "ship/boat ballast water" or "ship/boat hull fouling" terms.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value waterwaysBasinsSeas
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p049
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p043
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p043
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p043-2021-09-01
label 터널 및 교량
definition 인공 터널, 교각, 도로나 철통을 통한 의도적이지 않은 확산
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value tunnelsBridges
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p049
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p044
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p044
modified 2025-06-12
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p044-2025-06-12
label 침입외래생물의 국외 확산
definition 외래종이 새로운 지역으로 확산
notes These are alien species that have previously been introduced through one of these pathways: release in nature, escape from confinement, transport-contaminant, transport-stowaway, or corridor. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value naturalDispersal
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p050
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_48
term_name dwcpw:p045
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p045
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p045-2021-09-01
label 방출
definition 추가적인 개입없이 그곳에 살아야한다는 의도로 인간이 (반)자연적 환경으로 옮기거나 방출한 유기체들
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value releaseInNature
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p051
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p046
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p046
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p046-2021-09-01
label 탈출
definition 인간이 사육하거나 재배할 목적으로 들여왔으나 부주의로 인간의 통제를 벗어난 유기체들
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value escapeFromConfinement
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p051
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p047
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p047
modified 2025-06-12
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p047-2025-06-12
label 수송중오염물
definition An umbrella term for all species transported as contaminants in other products.
notes An alien species is a contaminant if it had a trophic or biotic relationship to organisms or items being transported and was to some extent dependent on them for survival. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value transportContaminant
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p052
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_48
term_name dwcpw:p048
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p048
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p048-2021-09-01
label 수송중밀반입
definition 유기체가 운송 수단과 직접적인 상호작용을 하고 단순히 화물의 일부 또는 오염물로 운반되지 않는 운송 형태를 타고 운반되는 모든 종을 포괄하는 용어
notes A stowaway has no trophic or biotic relationship to the organisms or items being transported. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value transportStowaway
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p052
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p049
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p049
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p049-2021-09-01
label 통로
definition 교각이나 터널 같은 기간시설로 인해 확산을 막는 자연의 장애물이 없어져 새로운 지역으로 이동함
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value corridor
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p053
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p050
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p050
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p050-2021-09-01
label 자력
definition 외래종이던 지역들에서 인간의 개입이나, 도움 없이 자연적 확산을 통해 퍼진 유기체들
notes The term refers to secondary dispersal from an area where the taxon is also alien. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value unaided
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p053
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p051
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p051
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p051-2021-09-01
label 의도적
definition 자연에 방출하거나 경작하거나 하는 의도에 상관없이 새로운지역에서 살게할 특정한 목적을 가지고 새로운 지역에 들여온 유기체들
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value intentional
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p052
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p052
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p052-2021-09-01
label 비의도적
definition 의도적이지 않게 새로운 지역으로 가져온 유기체
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value unintentional
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p053
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p053
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p053-2021-09-01
label 통로 및 확산
definition 자연적으로 확산된 유기체, 인간이 형성한 환경의 변화로 부터 도움을 받은 확산일지라도
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value corridorAndDispersal
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22