Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms
Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms
- Title
- Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms
- Namespace URI
- http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/
- Preferred namespace abbreviation
- dwcpw:
- Date version issued
- 2021-09-01
- Date created
- 2020-10-13
- Part of TDWG Standard
- http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450
- This document version
- http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2021-09-01
- Latest version of document
- http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/
- Previous version
- http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2020-10-13
- Abstract
- The Darwin Core term
pathway
provides information about the process by which an Organism came to be in a given place at a given time. The Pathway Controlled Vocabulary provides terms that should be used as values fordwc:pathway
anddwciri:pathway
. - Contributors
- Quentin Groom, Peter Desmet, Lien Reyserhove, Tim Adriaens, Damiano Oldoni, Sonia Vanderhoeven, Steven J Baskauf, Arthur Chapman, Melodie McGeoch, Ramona Walls, John Wieczorek, John R.U. Wilson, Paula F Zermoglio, Annie Simpson
- Creator
- TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group
- Bibliographic citation
- Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2021. Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2021-09-01
1 Introduction
This document includes terms intended to be used as a controlled value for Darwin Core terms with local name pathway
. For details and rationale, see Groom et al. 2019. Improving Darwin Core for research and management of alien species. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084
1.1 Status of the content of this document
In Section 4, the values of the Term IRI
, Definition
, and Controlled value
are normative. The value of Usage
(if it exists for a given term) is normative. The value of Has broader concept
is normative. The values of Term Name
are non-normative, although one can expect that the namespace abbreviation prefix is one commonly used for the term namespace. Label
and the values of all other properties (such as Notes
) are non-normative.
1.2 RFC 2119 key words
The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.
2 Use of Terms
Due to the requirements of Section 1.4.3 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide, term IRIs MUST be used as values of dwciri:pathway
. Controlled value strings MUST be used as values of dwc:pathway
.
3 Term index
agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) | angling/fishing equipment | aquaculture/mariculture | biological control | botanic garden/zoo/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria) | conservation or wildlife management | container/bulk | contaminant nursery material | contaminant on animals (except parasites, organisms transported by host/vector) | contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminated bait | corridor | corridor and dispersal | erosion control | escape from confinement | farmed animals (including animals left under limited control) | fishery in the wild | food contaminant (including of live food) | forestry (including reforestation) | fur farms | hitchhikers in or on airplane | hitchhikers on ship/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling) | horticulture | hunting | intentional | interconnected waterways/basins/seas | landscape improvement | live food and live bait | machinery/equipment | natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien organisms | organic packing material, in particular wood packaging | ornamental purpose other than horticulture | other escape from confinement | other intentional release | other means of transport | parasites on animals (including organisms transported by host and vector) | parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector) | pathway concept scheme | people and their luggage/equipment (in particular tourism) | pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species) | release in nature | released for use | research and ex-situ breeding (in facilities) | seed contaminant | ship/boat ballast water | ship/boat hull fouling | timber trade | transport-contaminant | transport-stowaway | transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, wood etc) | tunnels and land bridges | unaided | unintentional | vehicles (car, train, etc.)
4 vocabulary
term_name dwcpw:p | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p |
modified | 2020-10-13 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p-2020-10-13 |
label | 도입개념 체계 |
definition | 다윈코어 용어 pathway에 대한 통제 어휘로 사용하기 위한 SKOS 개념체계 |
type | http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p001 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p001 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p001-2021-09-01 |
label | 생물학적 방제 |
definition | 다른 유기체에대한 생물학적 방제를 목적으로 도입되어 그 지역에서 발견되는 유기체 |
notes | Released intentionally into the (semi)natural environment with the purpose of controlling the population(s) of one or more organisms. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | biologicalControl |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p045 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p002 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p002 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p002-2021-09-01 |
label | 침식 조절 |
definition | 침식방지/사구안정화(바람막이,울타리 등)를 위해 도입된 유기체 |
notes | Probably only applicable to plants. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | erosionControl |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p045 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p003 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p003 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p003-2021-09-01 |
label | 어장 |
definition | 양식 또는 취미 낚시를 위해 자연에서 사육되는 어류 |
notes | Largely applicable to freshwater and anadromous fish. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | fisheryInTheWild |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p045 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p004 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p004 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p004-2021-09-01 |
label | 사냥 |
definition | 스포츠 사냥을 위한 목적으로 사육되는 동물 |
notes | Largely applicable to terrestrial vertebrates. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | hunting |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p045 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p005 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p005 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p005-2021-09-01 |
label | 경관개선 |
definition | Landscape/flora/fauna "improvement" in the wild. |
notes | "Improvement" in this context is intended for introductions for the purpose of aesthetic enhancement of the landscape, as opposed to practical introductions for the purpose of erosion control, agriculture, forestry etc. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | landscapeImprovement |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p045 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p006 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p006 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p006-2021-09-01 |
label | 보존 및 관리 |
definition | 보존목적 또는 야생동물 관리 목적으로 도입된 유기체 |
notes | The organism was released with the intention of improving the conservation status of the species or the conservation status other species in the habitat. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | conservationOrWildlifeManagement |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p045 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p007 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p007 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p007-2021-09-01 |
label | 용도를 위한 방출 |
definition | 사용하기위해 자연에 방류됨(위의 용도외에도 모피, 수송, 의료용 등) |
notes | This term refers to organisms intentionally and directly released into the wild to serve a specific purpose. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | releasedForUse |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p045 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p008 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p008 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p008-2021-09-01 |
label | 기타 의도적 방출 |
definition | 위의 특정 용어들에 해당하지 않은 인간의 필요에 의해 의도적으로 방출된 것들을 모두 아우르는 단어 |
notes | Compare with "other escape from confinement". See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | otherIntentionalRelease |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p045 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p009 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p009 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p009-2021-09-01 |
label | 경작(바이오에너지, 사료작물 포함) |
definition | 수확을 목적으로 기르는 식물들 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | agriculture |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p010 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p010 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p010-2021-09-01 |
label | 수경재배/양식 |
definition | 농작물, 가축의 유사체. 특히 수생식물과 관련된 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | aquacultureMariculture |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p011 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p011 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p011-2021-09-01 |
label | 식물원/동물원/수족관(국내용 수족관제외) |
definition | 공공 소장용 동식물 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | publicGardenZooAquaria |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p012 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p012 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p012-2021-09-01 |
label | 반려동물/수조/테라리움 사육종(생식먹이 포함) |
definition | 개인적으로 소유하는 동물들 |
usage | Animals kept for hunting, such as falcons and ferrets, SHOULD be included here, not under the hunting term. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | pet |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p013 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p013 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p013-2021-09-01 |
label | 사육된동물(통제되고 있는 동물 포함) |
definition | 고기나 우유같은 제품을 생산하려는 목적으로 사육되거나 번식되는 동물 |
notes | Farmed animals are generally kept in a defined area, such as a fields. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | farmedAnimals |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p014 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p014 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p014-2021-09-01 |
label | 산림관리(조림포함) |
definition | 목재나 다른 산림자원을 제공하려고 특정하게 도입하는 나무들 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | forestry |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p015 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p015 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p015-2021-09-01 |
label | 모피 농장 |
definition | 모피농장에서 탈출한 유기체, 승인되지 않은 방출을 포함 |
notes | Probably only applicable to vertebrates raised for their pelts and skins. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | fur |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p016 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p016 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p016-2021-09-01 |
label | 원예 |
definition | 관상용, 장식용 식물 산업을 통해 배포됨 |
usage | This term excludes plants and other organisms from aquaria and terrariums, which SHOULD be classified under the pet/aquarium/terrarium term. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | horticulture |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p017 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p017 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p017-2021-09-01 |
label | 원예 이외의 장식 목적 |
definition | 원예산업외의 다른 경로 도입된 관상 식물들 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | ornamentalNonHorticulture |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p018 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p018 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p018-2021-09-01 |
label | 연구 및 현지 외 교배(시설 내) |
definition | 교배를 목적으로 도입되거나 과학교육을 포함해 과학, 의학 연구를 위해 도입된 동식물 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | research |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p019 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p019 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p019-2021-09-01 |
label | 식용생물 및 생미끼 |
definition | 식용으로 산채로 수입되는 생물 또는 조개, 달팽이 같은 생 미끼 |
notes | Live food, such as mealworms, for the organisms kept as pets should be classified under the pet term. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | liveFoodLiveBait |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p020 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p020 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p020-2021-09-01 |
label | 탈출 |
definition | 영구적으로 포획할 목적으로 도입되었으나 후에 탈출한 유기체 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | otherEscape |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p021 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p021 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p021-2021-09-01 |
label | 묘목재료 |
definition | 식물 재료와 함께 한 지역으로 옮겨진 유기체 |
notes | These may be other plants, diseases, fungi and animals. They may be attached to the plant or within the soil. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | contaminantNursery |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p022 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p022 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p022-2021-09-01 |
label | 오염된 미끼 |
definition | 어류 또는 다른 유기체를 낚기위한 생미끼, 냉동 또는 보존처리된 미끼를 통해 옮겨진 오염물, 병원균, 기생충 |
notes | Typical examples include crustaceans, cephalopods and molluscs. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | contaminateBait |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p023 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p023 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p023-2021-09-01 |
label | 식품을 통한 오염물질 |
definition | 인간의 소비를 위해 산채로 또는 죽은채로 수입하는 식품들 |
notes | This term includes unintentional introduction of contaminants such as diseases on those foods and in the case of plants, should include seeds. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | foodContaminant |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p024 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p024 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p024-2021-09-01 |
label | 동물을 통한 감염물질 |
definition | 수입된 동물들의 몸속이나 몸을 통해 옮겨지는 오염물들 |
usage | This term excludes parasites and pathogens, which SHOULD be classified under their own specific term ("parasites on animals"). |
notes | Transported animals carry other organisms in their coats, in their guts and in soil on their hooves and feet. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | contaminantOnAnimals |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p025 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p025 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p025-2021-09-01 |
label | 동물기생충(숙주를 통해 옮겨진 유기체 포함) |
definition | 숙주 동물을 통해 옮겨진기생하는 유기체 또는 병원체 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | parasitesOnAnimals |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p026 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p026 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p026-2021-09-01 |
label | 식물틀 통한 오염물질(기생동물, 숙주를 통해 옮겨진 종 제외) |
definition | 식물성 재료에서 옮겨진 유기체들 |
usage | This term excludes organisms carried on contaminant nursery material, seed contaminants, and the material from the timber trade, which SHOULD be classified under their own pathway terms. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | contaminantOnPlants |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p027 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p027 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p027-2021-09-01 |
label | 식물 기생충 |
definition | Parasitic and pathogenic organisms transported with their host or vector plant. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | parasitesOnPlants |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p028 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p028 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p028-2021-09-01 |
label | 종자 오염물 |
definition | 수송된 종자를 오염시키는 유기체 |
notes | These may be parasites or pathogens of seeds or species that eat seeds, whether intended to be transported or not. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | seedContaminant |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p029 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p029 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p029-2021-09-01 |
label | 목재 교역 |
definition | 가공되지 않은 목재, 가공된 목재, 목재가공품의 오염물들 |
usage | This term excludes packing material and habitat material made from wood, which SHOULD be included under their own terms ("packing material" and "transportation of habitat material"). |
notes | Examples include wooden furniture, saw dust and fire wood. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | timberTrade |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p030 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p030 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p030-2021-09-01 |
label | 서식지물질이동 |
definition | 서식지의 물질과 같이 새로운 지역으로 옮겨지는 유기체들 |
notes | Examples include materials such as soil, vegetation, straw and wood chips. Unless these materials are sterilised the organisms can be transported with their habitat to a new location. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | transportationHabitatMaterial |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p031 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p031 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p031-2021-09-01 |
label | 낚시 장비 |
definition | 전문낚시꾼이나 취미낚시꾼들의 장비를 통해 장소를 이동하는 수생 유기체들 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | fishingEquipment |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p032 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p032 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p032-2021-09-01 |
label | 컨테이너/벌크 |
definition | 화물 컨테이너나 유닛에서 밀반입 |
notes | The difference between this category and others, such as "hitchhikers on ship/boat", is that the organism embarked and disembarked from the container rather than the ship. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | containerBulk |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p033 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p033 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p033-2021-09-01 |
label | 항공기 편승 |
definition | 비행기, 또는 헬리콥터와 같은 항공기에 들어가 다른지역으로 옮겨지는 유기체 |
notes | This term does not apply to organisms that embarked in containers that were subsequently loaded onto an aircraft. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | hitchhikersAirplane |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p034 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p034 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p034-2021-09-01 |
label | 배/선박 편승 |
definition | 보트나 선박에 직접들어가 다른지역으로 옮겨지는 유기체들 |
notes | This term does not apply to organisms that embarked in containers that are subsequently loaded onto the ship, nor to contaminants of products loaded onto the ship. The term is intended for organisms that directly interact with the boat or ship. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | hitchhikersShip |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p035 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p035 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p035-2021-09-01 |
label | 중장비/장비류 |
definition | 중장비나 기계류 표면에서 옮겨지는 유기체 |
notes | This includes military equipment, farm machinery and manufacturing equipment. This term does not include products carried by vehicles. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | machineryEquipment |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p036 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p036 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p036-2021-09-01 |
label | 인간/수화물(관광) |
definition | 사람들이나 수화물을 통해 옮겨지는 유기체 |
usage | This term excludes recreational angling equipment, which SHOULD be classified under its own term ("angling/fishing equipment"). |
notes | Examples include organisms transported by tourists. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | people |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p037 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p037 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p037-2021-09-01 |
label | 유기적 포장재료, 특히 목재 포장 |
definition | 유기적 재료들, 특히 운송품을 포장할 때 사용되는 비처리 식물채료 |
notes | Examples include woodern pallets, boxes, bags and baskets. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | packingMaterial |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p038 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p038 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p038-2021-09-01 |
label | 배/선박 평형수 |
definition | 선박의 평형수로 사용 하는 물을 통해 옮겨지는 유기체들 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | ballastWater |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p039 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p039 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p039-2021-09-01 |
label | 배/선박 선체 부착물 |
definition | 선박의 선체에 부착된 유기체들 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | hullFouling |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p040 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p040 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p040-2021-09-01 |
label | 이동수단 |
definition | 다른 용어에 부합하지 않고 의도적으로 확산된 것은 아니지만 기타 이동수단에 의해 옮겨진 |
notes | These organisms may be carried on or within the vehicle. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | vehicles |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p041 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p041 |
modified | 2025-06-12 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p041-2025-06-12 |
label | 기타이동수단 |
definition | 다른 용어에 부합하지 않는 기타 모든 이동수간과 관련된 확산을 아우르는 용어 |
notes | Examples include fouling from offshore oil and gas platforms, offshore renewable energy sites (such as wind farms, pipelines, cable transport, etc.) See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | otherTransport |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_48 |
term_name dwcpw:p042 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p042 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p042-2021-09-01 |
label | 연결된 수로/유역/바다 |
definition | 전에 이어지지 않은 수로를 연결하기 위해 형성된 인공 수로를 통해 확산된 유기체들 |
usage | Organisms transported along these corridors in ballast or as hull fouling SHOULD be categorised under the "ship/boat ballast water" or "ship/boat hull fouling" terms. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | waterwaysBasinsSeas |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p049 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p043 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p043 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p043-2021-09-01 |
label | 터널 및 교량 |
definition | 인공 터널, 교각, 도로나 철통을 통한 의도적이지 않은 확산 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | tunnelsBridges |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p049 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p044 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p044 |
modified | 2025-06-12 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p044-2025-06-12 |
label | 침입외래생물의 국외 확산 |
definition | 외래종이 새로운 지역으로 확산 |
notes | These are alien species that have previously been introduced through one of these pathways: release in nature, escape from confinement, transport-contaminant, transport-stowaway, or corridor. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | naturalDispersal |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p050 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_48 |
term_name dwcpw:p045 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p045 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p045-2021-09-01 |
label | 방출 |
definition | 추가적인 개입없이 그곳에 살아야한다는 의도로 인간이 (반)자연적 환경으로 옮기거나 방출한 유기체들 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | releaseInNature |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p051 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p046 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p046 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p046-2021-09-01 |
label | 탈출 |
definition | 인간이 사육하거나 재배할 목적으로 들여왔으나 부주의로 인간의 통제를 벗어난 유기체들 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | escapeFromConfinement |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p051 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p047 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p047 |
modified | 2025-06-12 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p047-2025-06-12 |
label | 수송중오염물 |
definition | An umbrella term for all species transported as contaminants in other products. |
notes | An alien species is a contaminant if it had a trophic or biotic relationship to organisms or items being transported and was to some extent dependent on them for survival. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | transportContaminant |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p052 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_48 |
term_name dwcpw:p048 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p048 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p048-2021-09-01 |
label | 수송중밀반입 |
definition | 유기체가 운송 수단과 직접적인 상호작용을 하고 단순히 화물의 일부 또는 오염물로 운반되지 않는 운송 형태를 타고 운반되는 모든 종을 포괄하는 용어 |
notes | A stowaway has no trophic or biotic relationship to the organisms or items being transported. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | transportStowaway |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p052 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p049 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p049 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p049-2021-09-01 |
label | 통로 |
definition | 교각이나 터널 같은 기간시설로 인해 확산을 막는 자연의 장애물이 없어져 새로운 지역으로 이동함 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | corridor |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p053 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p050 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p050 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p050-2021-09-01 |
label | 자력 |
definition | 외래종이던 지역들에서 인간의 개입이나, 도움 없이 자연적 확산을 통해 퍼진 유기체들 |
notes | The term refers to secondary dispersal from an area where the taxon is also alien. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | unaided |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p053 |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p051 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p051 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p051-2021-09-01 |
label | 의도적 |
definition | 자연에 방출하거나 경작하거나 하는 의도에 상관없이 새로운지역에서 살게할 특정한 목적을 가지고 새로운 지역에 들여온 유기체들 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | intentional |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p052 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p052 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p052-2021-09-01 |
label | 비의도적 |
definition | 의도적이지 않게 새로운 지역으로 가져온 유기체 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | unintentional |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p053 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p053 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p053-2021-09-01 |
label | 통로 및 확산 |
definition | 자연적으로 확산된 유기체, 인간이 형성한 환경의 변화로 부터 도움을 받은 확산일지라도 |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | corridorAndDispersal |
type | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |