Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms

Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms

Title
Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms
Namespace URI
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/
Preferred namespace abbreviation
dwcpw:
Date version issued
2021-09-01
Date created
2020-10-13
Part of TDWG Standard
http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450
This document version
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2021-09-01
Latest version of document
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/
Previous version
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2020-10-13
Abstract
The Darwin Core term pathway provides information about the process by which an Organism came to be in a given place at a given time. The Pathway Controlled Vocabulary provides terms that should be used as values for dwc:pathway and dwciri:pathway.
Contributors
Quentin Groom, Peter Desmet, Lien Reyserhove, Tim Adriaens, Damiano Oldoni, Sonia Vanderhoeven, Steven J Baskauf, Arthur Chapman, Melodie McGeoch, Ramona Walls, John Wieczorek, John R.U. Wilson, Paula F Zermoglio, Annie Simpson
Creator
TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group
Bibliographic citation
Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2021. Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2021-09-01

1 Introduction

This document includes terms intended to be used as a controlled value for Darwin Core terms with local name pathway. For details and rationale, see Groom et al. 2019. Improving Darwin Core for research and management of alien species. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084

1.1 Status of the content of this document

In Section 4, the values of the Term IRI, Definition, and Controlled value are normative. The value of Usage (if it exists for a given term) is normative. The value of Has broader concept is normative. The values of Term Name are non-normative, although one can expect that the namespace abbreviation prefix is one commonly used for the term namespace. Label and the values of all other properties (such as Notes) are non-normative.

1.2 RFC 2119 key words

The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.

2 Use of Terms

Due to the requirements of Section 1.4.3 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide, term IRIs MUST be used as values of dwciri:pathway. Controlled value strings MUST be used as values of dwc:pathway.

3 Term index

agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) | angling/fishing equipment | aquaculture/mariculture | biological control | botanic garden/zoo/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria) | conservation or wildlife management | container/bulk | contaminant nursery material | contaminant on animals (except parasites, organisms transported by host/vector) | contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminated bait | corridor | corridor and dispersal | erosion control | escape from confinement | farmed animals (including animals left under limited control) | fishery in the wild | food contaminant (including of live food) | forestry (including reforestation) | fur farms | hitchhikers in or on airplane | hitchhikers on ship/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling) | horticulture | hunting | intentional | interconnected waterways/basins/seas | landscape improvement | live food and live bait | machinery/equipment | natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien organisms | organic packing material, in particular wood packaging | ornamental purpose other than horticulture | other escape from confinement | other intentional release | other means of transport | parasites on animals (including organisms transported by host and vector) | parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector) | pathway concept scheme | people and their luggage/equipment (in particular tourism) | pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species) | release in nature | released for use | research and ex-situ breeding (in facilities) | seed contaminant | ship/boat ballast water | ship/boat hull fouling | timber trade | transport-contaminant | transport-stowaway | transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, wood etc) | tunnels and land bridges | unaided | unintentional | vehicles (car, train, etc.)

4 vocabulary

term_name dwcpw:p
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p
modified 2020-10-13
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p-2020-10-13
label equema conceptual de ruta
definition Un Esquema Conceptual SKOS para ser utilizado como vocabulario controlado para los términos de Darwin Core dwc:pathway y dwciri:pathway
Tipo http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p001
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p001
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p001-2021-09-01
label control biológico
definition Organismos presentes en un área porque fueron introducidos con el propósito de llevar a cabo control biológico de otro organismo.
notes Lanzado intencionalmente en el ambiente (semi)natural con el propósito de controlar la población(es) de uno o más organismos. Véase también Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value biologicalControl
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p045
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p002
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p002
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p002-2021-09-01
label control de erosión
definition Organismos introducidos con el propósito de llevar a cabo control de erosión/estabilización de dunas (cortavientos, setos, etc.).
notes Probablemente solo aplicable a platas. Véase también Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value erosionControl
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p045
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p003
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p003
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p003-2021-09-01
label pesca silvestre
definition Peces introducidos en ambientes naturales para crear una pesquería o para la pesca recreativa.
notes Ampliamente aplicable a peces de agua dulce y anádromos. Véase también Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value fisheryInTheWild
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p045
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p004
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p004
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p004-2021-09-01
label caza
definition Animales introducidos en ambientes naturales específicamente para ser objeto de caza deportiva.
notes Ampliamente aplicable a vertebrados terrestres. Véase también Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value hunting
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p045
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p005
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p005
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p005-2021-09-01
label mejoramiento de paisaje
definition "Mejoramiento" de paisaje/flora/fauna en la naturaleza.
notes "Mejora" en este contexto es destino para introducciones para el propósito de embellecimiento estético del paisaje, en contraposición a la introducciones práctica para el propósito de control de erosión, agricultura, silvicultura, etc. Véase también Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value landscapeImprovement
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p045
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p006
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p006
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p006-2021-09-01
label conservación o manejo de vida silvestre
definition Organismos introducidos con fines de conservación o manejo de vida silvestre.
notes Los organismos fueros liberados con la intención de mejorar el estado de conservación de las especies o el estado de conservación de otras especies en el hábitat. Véase también Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value conservationOrWildlifeManagement
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p045
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p007
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p007
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p007-2021-09-01
label liberado para uso
definition Liberado en la naturaleza para uso (distinto del anterior, e.g., peletería, transporte, uso medicinal).
notes Este término se refiere al organismo que liberado intencional y directamente a la naturaleza para servir un propósito específico. Véase también Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value releasedForUse
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p045
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p008
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p008
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p008-2021-09-01
label otra liberación intencional
definition Un término general para liberaciones intencionales no para uso humano que no estén cubiertas por otros términos más específicos.
notes Compare with "other escape from confinement". See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value otherIntentionalRelease
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p045
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p009
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p009
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p009-2021-09-01
label agricultura (incluyendo materia prima para biocombustibles)
definition Plantas cultivadas con la intención de cosecharlas.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value agriculture
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p010
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p010
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p010-2021-09-01
label acuicultura/maricultura
definition El análogo de la agricultura y los animales de granja, específicamente relacionado a organismos acuáticos.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value aquacultureMariculture
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p011
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p011
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p011-2021-09-01
label jardín botánico/zoológico/acuarios (excluyendo acuarios domésticos)
definition Organismos en colecciones públicas de plantas o animales.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value publicGardenZooAquaria
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p012
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p012
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p012-2021-09-01
label especies mascota/de acuario/de terrario (incluyendo comida viva para esas especies)
definition Animales mantenidos en forma privada.
usage Animals kept for hunting, such as falcons and ferrets, SHOULD be included here, not under the hunting term.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value pet
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p013
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p013
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p013-2021-09-01
label animales de granja (incluyendo animales dejados bajo control limitado)
definition Animales cuidados y criados con la intención específica de utilizar sus productos, como la carne y la leche.
notes Farmed animals are generally kept in a defined area, such as a fields. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value farmedAnimals
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p014
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p014
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p014-2021-09-01
label silvicultura (incluyendo reforestación)
definition Árboles introducidos específicamente para proporcionar madera y otros productos forestales.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value forestry
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p015
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p015
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p015-2021-09-01
label granjas de pieles
definition Organismos que han escapado de una granja de pieles, incluyendo liberaciones no autorizadas.
notes Probably only applicable to vertebrates raised for their pelts and skins. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value fur
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p016
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p016
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p016-2021-09-01
label horticultura
definition Plantas distribuidas por la industria de plantas ornamentales y decorativas.
usage This term excludes plants and other organisms from aquaria and terrariums, which SHOULD be classified under the pet/aquarium/terrarium term.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value horticulture
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p017
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p017
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p017-2021-09-01
label con fin ornamental distinto a horticultura
definition Plantas ornamentales introducidas por vías distintas a aquellas de la industria de la horticultura.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value ornamentalNonHorticulture
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p018
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p018
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p018-2021-09-01
label investigación y cría ex-situ (en instalaciones)
definition Plantas y animales introducidos con el propósito de cría o de investigación científica o médica, incluyendo educación en ciencias.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value research
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p019
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p019
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p019-2021-09-01
label alimento vivo y cebo vivo
definition Alimento vivo importado para consumo humano o cebo vivo, como mariscos y caracoles.
notes Live food, such as mealworms, for the organisms kept as pets should be classified under the pet term. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value liveFoodLiveBait
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p020
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p020
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p020-2021-09-01
label otros escapes de confinamiento
definition Organismos llevados a una región con la intención de mantenerlos en cautiverio de manera permanente, pero que han escapado.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value otherEscape
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p046
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p021
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p021
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p021-2021-09-01
label material de vivero contaminante
definition Organismos transportados a un área junto con material vegetal.
notes These may be other plants, diseases, fungi and animals. They may be attached to the plant or within the soil. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value contaminantNursery
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p022
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p022
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p022-2021-09-01
label cebo contaminado
definition Contaminantes, patógenos y parásitos transportados con cebo vivo, congelado o preservado, utilizado para capturar peces u otros organismos.
notes Typical examples include crustaceans, cephalopods and molluscs. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value contaminateBait
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p023
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p023
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p023-2021-09-01
label contaminante de alimentos (incluyendo alimento vivo)
definition Alimentos para consumo humano, transportados vivos o muertos.
notes This term includes unintentional introduction of contaminants such as diseases on those foods and in the case of plants, should include seeds. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value foodContaminant
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p024
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p024
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p024-2021-09-01
label contaminante de animales (excepto parásitos, organismos transportados por hospedador/vector)
definition Contaminantes llevados sobre o dentro del cuerpo de animales transportados.
usage This term excludes parasites and pathogens, which SHOULD be classified under their own specific term ("parasites on animals").
notes Transported animals carry other organisms in their coats, in their guts and in soil on their hooves and feet. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value contaminantOnAnimals
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p025
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p025
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p025-2021-09-01
label parásitos de animales (incluyendo organismos transportados por hospedador y vector)
definition Organismos parásitos y patógenos transportados con su hospedador o animales vectores.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value parasitesOnAnimals
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p026
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p026
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p026-2021-09-01
label contaminante de plantas (excepto parásitos, especies transportadas por hospedador/vector)
definition Organismos transportados sobre material vegetal.
usage This term excludes organisms carried on contaminant nursery material, seed contaminants, and the material from the timber trade, which SHOULD be classified under their own pathway terms.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value contaminantOnPlants
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p027
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p027
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p027-2021-09-01
label parásitos de plantas (incluyendo especies transportadas por hospedador y vector)
definition Organismos parásitos y patógenos transportados con su hospedador o plantas vectores.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value parasitesOnPlants
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p028
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p028
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p028-2021-09-01
label contaminante de semillas
definition Organismos contaminantes de semillas transportadas.
notes These may be parasites or pathogens of seeds or species that eat seeds, whether intended to be transported or not. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value seedContaminant
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p029
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p029
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p029-2021-09-01
label comercio maderero
definition Contaminantes en madera no procesada, procesada y productos derivados de madera.
usage This term excludes packing material and habitat material made from wood, which SHOULD be included under their own terms ("packing material" and "transportation of habitat material").
notes Examples include wooden furniture, saw dust and fire wood. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value timberTrade
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p030
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p030
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p030-2021-09-01
label transporte de material del hábitat (suelo, vegetación, madera, etc.)
definition Organismos transportados con material de su hábitat a un nuevo lugar.
notes Examples include materials such as soil, vegetation, straw and wood chips. Unless these materials are sterilised the organisms can be transported with their habitat to a new location. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value transportationHabitatMaterial
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p047
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p031
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p031
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p031-2021-09-01
label equipamiento de pesca
definition Organismos acuáticos movilizados entre sitios sobre equipamiento de pescadores profesionales o aficionados.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value fishingEquipment
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p032
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p032
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p032-2021-09-01
label contenedores de carga
definition Polizones transportados en o sobre contenedores de carga o unidades de carga a granel.
notes The difference between this category and others, such as "hitchhikers on ship/boat", is that the organism embarked and disembarked from the container rather than the ship. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value containerBulk
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p033
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p033
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p033-2021-09-01
label autostopista sobre o dentro de aeronave
definition Organismos que ingresan en aviones u otras aeronaves, como helicópteros, y son transportados por ellos a otro lugar.
notes This term does not apply to organisms that embarked in containers that were subsequently loaded onto an aircraft. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value hitchhikersAirplane
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p034
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p034
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p034-2021-09-01
label autostopista sobre embarcación (excluyendo agua de lastre y organismos adheridos al casco)
definition Organismos que ingresan directamente sobre embarcaciones y son transportados por ellas a otro lugar.
notes This term does not apply to organisms that embarked in containers that are subsequently loaded onto the ship, nor to contaminants of products loaded onto the ship. The term is intended for organisms that directly interact with the boat or ship. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value hitchhikersShip
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p035
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p035
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p035-2021-09-01
label maquinaria/equipamiento
definition Organismos acarreados sobre las superficies o dentro de maquinaria pesada y equipamiento.
notes This includes military equipment, farm machinery and manufacturing equipment. This term does not include products carried by vehicles. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value machineryEquipment
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p036
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p036
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p036-2021-09-01
label personas y su equipaje/equipamiento (en particular turismo)
definition Organismos transportados sobre las personas o su equipaje personal.
usage This term excludes recreational angling equipment, which SHOULD be classified under its own term ("angling/fishing equipment").
notes Examples include organisms transported by tourists. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value people
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p037
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p037
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p037-2021-09-01
label material orgánico de embalaje, en particular embalaje de madera
definition Material orgánico, particularmente material vegetal no procesado que es utilizado para embalar mercancías transportadas.
notes Examples include woodern pallets, boxes, bags and baskets. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value packingMaterial
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p038
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p038
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p038-2021-09-01
label agua de lastre de embarcación
definition Organismos transportados en el agua que es bombeada a embarcaciones para proporcionar lastre.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value ballastWater
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p039
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p039
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p039-2021-09-01
label organismos adheridos a casco de embarcación
definition Organismos que se adhieren a la superficie del casco de las embarcaciones.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value hullFouling
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p040
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p040
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p040-2021-09-01
label vehículos (automóvil, tren, etc.)
definition Otros autostopistas sobre vehículos, que han sido dispersados de manera no intencional, pero que no están cubiertos por otros términos.
notes These organisms may be carried on or within the vehicle. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value vehicles
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p041
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p041
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p041-2021-09-01
label otros medios de transporte
definition Un término general para cualquier transporte relacionado con la dispersión que no esté cubierto en otros términos.
notes Examples include fouling from offshore oil and gas platforms, offshore renewable energy sites (such as wind farms, pipelines, cable transport, etc. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value otherTransport
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p048
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p042
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p042
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p042-2021-09-01
label vías navegables/cuencas/mares interconectados
definition Organismos que se dispersaron a través de vías navegables artificiales creadas para conectar cuerpos de agua previamente no conectados.
usage Organisms transported along these corridors in ballast or as hull fouling SHOULD be categorised under the "ship/boat ballast water" or "ship/boat hull fouling" terms.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value waterwaysBasinsSeas
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p049
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p043
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p043
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p043-2021-09-01
label túneles y puentes terrestres
definition Dispersión de organismos no intencional utilizando túneles artificiales, puentes, calles y vías férreas.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value tunnelsBridges
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p049
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p044
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p044
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p044-2021-09-01
label dispersión natural a través de fronteras de organismos exóticos invasores
definition Dispersión de organismos a nuevas regiones por dispersión natural desde regiones en las cuales son exóticos.
notes These are alien species that have previously been introduced through one of these pathways: release in nature, excape from confinement, transport-contaminant, transport-stowaway, or corridor. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value naturalDispersal
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p050
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p045
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p045
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p045-2021-09-01
label liberado en la naturaleza
definition Organismos transportados y liberados por el ser humano en un ambiente (semi)natural con la intención de que sobrevivan allí sin ninguna otra ayuda humana.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value releaseInNature
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p051
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p046
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p046
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p046-2021-09-01
label escape de confinamiento
definition Organismos transportados intencionalmente por el ser humano con la intención de que sean mantenidos en cautiverio o cultivados, pero que han escapado inadvertidamente del control humano.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value escapeFromConfinement
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p051
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p047
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p047
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p047-2021-09-01
label transporte contaminante
definition Un término general para todas las especies transportadas como contaminantes en otros productos.
notes An alien species is a contaminant if it had a trophic or biotic relationship to organisms or items being transported and was to some extent dependent on them for survival. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value transportContaminant
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p052
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p048
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p048
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p048-2021-09-01
label polizón en transporte
definition Un término general para todas las especies transportadas sobre medios de transporte, donde el organismo tiene una interacción directa con el transporte y no es meramente acarreado como parte o contaminante del cargo.
notes A stowaway has no trophic or biotic relationship to the organisms or items being transported. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value transportStowaway
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p052
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p049
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p049
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p049-2021-09-01
label corredor
definition Infraestructuras como puentes, túneles y canales que han eliminado las barreras naturales a la dispeción y han permitido que una espevie se traslade a un lugar nuevo.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value corridor
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p053
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p050
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p050
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p050-2021-09-01
label unaided
definition Organismos que se prtopagan por dispersión natural, sin acción o asistencia por humanos, desde regiones donde ellos son tambien extraños.
notes The term refers to secondary dispersal from an area where the taxon is also alien. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value unaided
has_broader_concept dwcpw:p053
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p051
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p051
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p051-2021-09-01
label intencional
definition Organismos que fueron llevados a una nueva región con la intención específica de mantenerlos vivos en la nueva región, independientemente de si estaban destinados a ser cultivados o liberados en la naturaleza.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value intentional
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p052
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p052
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p052-2021-09-01
label no intencional
definition El organismo fue llevado a una nueva región de modo no intencional.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value unintentional
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22
term_name dwcpw:p053
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p053
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p053-2021-09-01
label corredor y dispersión
definition Organismos dispersados de forma natural, incluso si esa dispersión se ve favorecida por los cambios en el paisaje creado por humanos.
notes See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
controlled_value corridorAndDispersal
Tipo concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22