Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms
Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms
- Title
- Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms
- Namespace URI
- http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/
- Preferred namespace abbreviation
- dwcpw:
- Date version issued
- 2021-09-01
- Date created
- 2020-10-13
- Part of TDWG Standard
- http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450
- This document version
- http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2021-09-01
- Latest version of document
- http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/
- Previous version
- http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2020-10-13
- Abstract
- The Darwin Core term
pathway
provides information about the process by which an Organism came to be in a given place at a given time. The Pathway Controlled Vocabulary provides terms that should be used as values fordwc:pathway
anddwciri:pathway
. - Contributors
- Quentin Groom, Peter Desmet, Lien Reyserhove, Tim Adriaens, Damiano Oldoni, Sonia Vanderhoeven, Steven J Baskauf, Arthur Chapman, Melodie McGeoch, Ramona Walls, John Wieczorek, John R.U. Wilson, Paula F Zermoglio, Annie Simpson
- Creator
- TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group
- Bibliographic citation
- Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2021. Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2021-09-01
1 Introduction
This document includes terms intended to be used as a controlled value for Darwin Core terms with local name pathway
. For details and rationale, see Groom et al. 2019. Improving Darwin Core for research and management of alien species. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084
1.1 Status of the content of this document
In Section 4, the values of the Term IRI
, Definition
, and Controlled value
are normative. The value of Usage
(if it exists for a given term) is normative. The value of Has broader concept
is normative. The values of Term Name
are non-normative, although one can expect that the namespace abbreviation prefix is one commonly used for the term namespace. Label
and the values of all other properties (such as Notes
) are non-normative.
1.2 RFC 2119 key words
The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.
2 Use of Terms
Due to the requirements of Section 1.4.3 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide, term IRIs MUST be used as values of dwciri:pathway
. Controlled value strings MUST be used as values of dwc:pathway
.
3 Term index
agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) | angling/fishing equipment | aquaculture/mariculture | biological control | botanic garden/zoo/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria) | conservation or wildlife management | container/bulk | contaminant nursery material | contaminant on animals (except parasites, organisms transported by host/vector) | contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminated bait | corridor | corridor and dispersal | erosion control | escape from confinement | farmed animals (including animals left under limited control) | fishery in the wild | food contaminant (including of live food) | forestry (including reforestation) | fur farms | hitchhikers in or on airplane | hitchhikers on ship/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling) | horticulture | hunting | intentional | interconnected waterways/basins/seas | landscape improvement | live food and live bait | machinery/equipment | natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien organisms | organic packing material, in particular wood packaging | ornamental purpose other than horticulture | other escape from confinement | other intentional release | other means of transport | parasites on animals (including organisms transported by host and vector) | parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector) | pathway concept scheme | people and their luggage/equipment (in particular tourism) | pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species) | release in nature | released for use | research and ex-situ breeding (in facilities) | seed contaminant | ship/boat ballast water | ship/boat hull fouling | timber trade | transport-contaminant | transport-stowaway | transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, wood etc) | tunnels and land bridges | unaided | unintentional | vehicles (car, train, etc.)
4 vocabulary
term_name dwcpw:p | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p |
modified | 2020-10-13 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p-2020-10-13 |
label | equema conceptual de ruta |
definition | Un Esquema Conceptual SKOS para ser utilizado como vocabulario controlado para los términos de Darwin Core dwc:pathway y dwciri:pathway |
Tipo | http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p001 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p001 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p001-2021-09-01 |
label | control biológico |
definition | Organismos presentes en un área porque fueron introducidos con el propósito de llevar a cabo control biológico de otro organismo. |
notes | Lanzado intencionalmente en el ambiente (semi)natural con el propósito de controlar la población(es) de uno o más organismos. Véase también Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | biologicalControl |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p045 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p002 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p002 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p002-2021-09-01 |
label | control de erosión |
definition | Organismos introducidos con el propósito de llevar a cabo control de erosión/estabilización de dunas (cortavientos, setos, etc.). |
notes | Probablemente solo aplicable a platas. Véase también Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | erosionControl |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p045 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p003 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p003 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p003-2021-09-01 |
label | pesca silvestre |
definition | Peces introducidos en ambientes naturales para crear una pesquería o para la pesca recreativa. |
notes | Ampliamente aplicable a peces de agua dulce y anádromos. Véase también Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | fisheryInTheWild |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p045 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p004 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p004 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p004-2021-09-01 |
label | caza |
definition | Animales introducidos en ambientes naturales específicamente para ser objeto de caza deportiva. |
notes | Ampliamente aplicable a vertebrados terrestres. Véase también Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | hunting |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p045 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p005 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p005 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p005-2021-09-01 |
label | mejoramiento de paisaje |
definition | "Mejoramiento" de paisaje/flora/fauna en la naturaleza. |
notes | "Mejora" en este contexto es destino para introducciones para el propósito de embellecimiento estético del paisaje, en contraposición a la introducciones práctica para el propósito de control de erosión, agricultura, silvicultura, etc. Véase también Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | landscapeImprovement |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p045 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p006 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p006 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p006-2021-09-01 |
label | conservación o manejo de vida silvestre |
definition | Organismos introducidos con fines de conservación o manejo de vida silvestre. |
notes | Los organismos fueros liberados con la intención de mejorar el estado de conservación de las especies o el estado de conservación de otras especies en el hábitat. Véase también Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | conservationOrWildlifeManagement |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p045 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p007 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p007 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p007-2021-09-01 |
label | liberado para uso |
definition | Liberado en la naturaleza para uso (distinto del anterior, e.g., peletería, transporte, uso medicinal). |
notes | Este término se refiere al organismo que liberado intencional y directamente a la naturaleza para servir un propósito específico. Véase también Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | releasedForUse |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p045 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p008 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p008 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p008-2021-09-01 |
label | otra liberación intencional |
definition | Un término general para liberaciones intencionales no para uso humano que no estén cubiertas por otros términos más específicos. |
notes | Compare with "other escape from confinement". See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | otherIntentionalRelease |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p045 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p009 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p009 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p009-2021-09-01 |
label | agricultura (incluyendo materia prima para biocombustibles) |
definition | Plantas cultivadas con la intención de cosecharlas. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | agriculture |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p010 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p010 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p010-2021-09-01 |
label | acuicultura/maricultura |
definition | El análogo de la agricultura y los animales de granja, específicamente relacionado a organismos acuáticos. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | aquacultureMariculture |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p011 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p011 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p011-2021-09-01 |
label | jardín botánico/zoológico/acuarios (excluyendo acuarios domésticos) |
definition | Organismos en colecciones públicas de plantas o animales. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | publicGardenZooAquaria |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p012 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p012 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p012-2021-09-01 |
label | especies mascota/de acuario/de terrario (incluyendo comida viva para esas especies) |
definition | Animales mantenidos en forma privada. |
usage | Animals kept for hunting, such as falcons and ferrets, SHOULD be included here, not under the hunting term. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | pet |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p013 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p013 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p013-2021-09-01 |
label | animales de granja (incluyendo animales dejados bajo control limitado) |
definition | Animales cuidados y criados con la intención específica de utilizar sus productos, como la carne y la leche. |
notes | Farmed animals are generally kept in a defined area, such as a fields. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | farmedAnimals |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p014 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p014 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p014-2021-09-01 |
label | silvicultura (incluyendo reforestación) |
definition | Árboles introducidos específicamente para proporcionar madera y otros productos forestales. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | forestry |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p015 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p015 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p015-2021-09-01 |
label | granjas de pieles |
definition | Organismos que han escapado de una granja de pieles, incluyendo liberaciones no autorizadas. |
notes | Probably only applicable to vertebrates raised for their pelts and skins. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | fur |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p016 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p016 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p016-2021-09-01 |
label | horticultura |
definition | Plantas distribuidas por la industria de plantas ornamentales y decorativas. |
usage | This term excludes plants and other organisms from aquaria and terrariums, which SHOULD be classified under the pet/aquarium/terrarium term. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | horticulture |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p017 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p017 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p017-2021-09-01 |
label | con fin ornamental distinto a horticultura |
definition | Plantas ornamentales introducidas por vías distintas a aquellas de la industria de la horticultura. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | ornamentalNonHorticulture |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p018 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p018 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p018-2021-09-01 |
label | investigación y cría ex-situ (en instalaciones) |
definition | Plantas y animales introducidos con el propósito de cría o de investigación científica o médica, incluyendo educación en ciencias. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | research |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p019 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p019 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p019-2021-09-01 |
label | alimento vivo y cebo vivo |
definition | Alimento vivo importado para consumo humano o cebo vivo, como mariscos y caracoles. |
notes | Live food, such as mealworms, for the organisms kept as pets should be classified under the pet term. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | liveFoodLiveBait |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p020 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p020 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p020-2021-09-01 |
label | otros escapes de confinamiento |
definition | Organismos llevados a una región con la intención de mantenerlos en cautiverio de manera permanente, pero que han escapado. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | otherEscape |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p046 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p021 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p021 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p021-2021-09-01 |
label | material de vivero contaminante |
definition | Organismos transportados a un área junto con material vegetal. |
notes | These may be other plants, diseases, fungi and animals. They may be attached to the plant or within the soil. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | contaminantNursery |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p022 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p022 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p022-2021-09-01 |
label | cebo contaminado |
definition | Contaminantes, patógenos y parásitos transportados con cebo vivo, congelado o preservado, utilizado para capturar peces u otros organismos. |
notes | Typical examples include crustaceans, cephalopods and molluscs. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | contaminateBait |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p023 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p023 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p023-2021-09-01 |
label | contaminante de alimentos (incluyendo alimento vivo) |
definition | Alimentos para consumo humano, transportados vivos o muertos. |
notes | This term includes unintentional introduction of contaminants such as diseases on those foods and in the case of plants, should include seeds. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | foodContaminant |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p024 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p024 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p024-2021-09-01 |
label | contaminante de animales (excepto parásitos, organismos transportados por hospedador/vector) |
definition | Contaminantes llevados sobre o dentro del cuerpo de animales transportados. |
usage | This term excludes parasites and pathogens, which SHOULD be classified under their own specific term ("parasites on animals"). |
notes | Transported animals carry other organisms in their coats, in their guts and in soil on their hooves and feet. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | contaminantOnAnimals |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p025 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p025 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p025-2021-09-01 |
label | parásitos de animales (incluyendo organismos transportados por hospedador y vector) |
definition | Organismos parásitos y patógenos transportados con su hospedador o animales vectores. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | parasitesOnAnimals |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p026 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p026 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p026-2021-09-01 |
label | contaminante de plantas (excepto parásitos, especies transportadas por hospedador/vector) |
definition | Organismos transportados sobre material vegetal. |
usage | This term excludes organisms carried on contaminant nursery material, seed contaminants, and the material from the timber trade, which SHOULD be classified under their own pathway terms. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | contaminantOnPlants |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p027 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p027 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p027-2021-09-01 |
label | parásitos de plantas (incluyendo especies transportadas por hospedador y vector) |
definition | Organismos parásitos y patógenos transportados con su hospedador o plantas vectores. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | parasitesOnPlants |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p028 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p028 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p028-2021-09-01 |
label | contaminante de semillas |
definition | Organismos contaminantes de semillas transportadas. |
notes | These may be parasites or pathogens of seeds or species that eat seeds, whether intended to be transported or not. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | seedContaminant |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p029 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p029 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p029-2021-09-01 |
label | comercio maderero |
definition | Contaminantes en madera no procesada, procesada y productos derivados de madera. |
usage | This term excludes packing material and habitat material made from wood, which SHOULD be included under their own terms ("packing material" and "transportation of habitat material"). |
notes | Examples include wooden furniture, saw dust and fire wood. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | timberTrade |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p030 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p030 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p030-2021-09-01 |
label | transporte de material del hábitat (suelo, vegetación, madera, etc.) |
definition | Organismos transportados con material de su hábitat a un nuevo lugar. |
notes | Examples include materials such as soil, vegetation, straw and wood chips. Unless these materials are sterilised the organisms can be transported with their habitat to a new location. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | transportationHabitatMaterial |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p047 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p031 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p031 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p031-2021-09-01 |
label | equipamiento de pesca |
definition | Organismos acuáticos movilizados entre sitios sobre equipamiento de pescadores profesionales o aficionados. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | fishingEquipment |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p032 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p032 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p032-2021-09-01 |
label | contenedores de carga |
definition | Polizones transportados en o sobre contenedores de carga o unidades de carga a granel. |
notes | The difference between this category and others, such as "hitchhikers on ship/boat", is that the organism embarked and disembarked from the container rather than the ship. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | containerBulk |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p033 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p033 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p033-2021-09-01 |
label | autostopista sobre o dentro de aeronave |
definition | Organismos que ingresan en aviones u otras aeronaves, como helicópteros, y son transportados por ellos a otro lugar. |
notes | This term does not apply to organisms that embarked in containers that were subsequently loaded onto an aircraft. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | hitchhikersAirplane |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p034 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p034 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p034-2021-09-01 |
label | autostopista sobre embarcación (excluyendo agua de lastre y organismos adheridos al casco) |
definition | Organismos que ingresan directamente sobre embarcaciones y son transportados por ellas a otro lugar. |
notes | This term does not apply to organisms that embarked in containers that are subsequently loaded onto the ship, nor to contaminants of products loaded onto the ship. The term is intended for organisms that directly interact with the boat or ship. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | hitchhikersShip |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p035 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p035 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p035-2021-09-01 |
label | maquinaria/equipamiento |
definition | Organismos acarreados sobre las superficies o dentro de maquinaria pesada y equipamiento. |
notes | This includes military equipment, farm machinery and manufacturing equipment. This term does not include products carried by vehicles. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | machineryEquipment |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p036 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p036 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p036-2021-09-01 |
label | personas y su equipaje/equipamiento (en particular turismo) |
definition | Organismos transportados sobre las personas o su equipaje personal. |
usage | This term excludes recreational angling equipment, which SHOULD be classified under its own term ("angling/fishing equipment"). |
notes | Examples include organisms transported by tourists. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | people |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p037 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p037 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p037-2021-09-01 |
label | material orgánico de embalaje, en particular embalaje de madera |
definition | Material orgánico, particularmente material vegetal no procesado que es utilizado para embalar mercancías transportadas. |
notes | Examples include woodern pallets, boxes, bags and baskets. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | packingMaterial |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p038 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p038 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p038-2021-09-01 |
label | agua de lastre de embarcación |
definition | Organismos transportados en el agua que es bombeada a embarcaciones para proporcionar lastre. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | ballastWater |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p039 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p039 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p039-2021-09-01 |
label | organismos adheridos a casco de embarcación |
definition | Organismos que se adhieren a la superficie del casco de las embarcaciones. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | hullFouling |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p040 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p040 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p040-2021-09-01 |
label | vehículos (automóvil, tren, etc.) |
definition | Otros autostopistas sobre vehículos, que han sido dispersados de manera no intencional, pero que no están cubiertos por otros términos. |
notes | These organisms may be carried on or within the vehicle. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | vehicles |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p041 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p041 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p041-2021-09-01 |
label | otros medios de transporte |
definition | Un término general para cualquier transporte relacionado con la dispersión que no esté cubierto en otros términos. |
notes | Examples include fouling from offshore oil and gas platforms, offshore renewable energy sites (such as wind farms, pipelines, cable transport, etc. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | otherTransport |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p048 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p042 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p042 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p042-2021-09-01 |
label | vías navegables/cuencas/mares interconectados |
definition | Organismos que se dispersaron a través de vías navegables artificiales creadas para conectar cuerpos de agua previamente no conectados. |
usage | Organisms transported along these corridors in ballast or as hull fouling SHOULD be categorised under the "ship/boat ballast water" or "ship/boat hull fouling" terms. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | waterwaysBasinsSeas |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p049 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p043 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p043 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p043-2021-09-01 |
label | túneles y puentes terrestres |
definition | Dispersión de organismos no intencional utilizando túneles artificiales, puentes, calles y vías férreas. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | tunnelsBridges |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p049 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p044 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p044 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p044-2021-09-01 |
label | dispersión natural a través de fronteras de organismos exóticos invasores |
definition | Dispersión de organismos a nuevas regiones por dispersión natural desde regiones en las cuales son exóticos. |
notes | These are alien species that have previously been introduced through one of these pathways: release in nature, excape from confinement, transport-contaminant, transport-stowaway, or corridor. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | naturalDispersal |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p050 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p045 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p045 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p045-2021-09-01 |
label | liberado en la naturaleza |
definition | Organismos transportados y liberados por el ser humano en un ambiente (semi)natural con la intención de que sobrevivan allí sin ninguna otra ayuda humana. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | releaseInNature |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p051 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p046 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p046 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p046-2021-09-01 |
label | escape de confinamiento |
definition | Organismos transportados intencionalmente por el ser humano con la intención de que sean mantenidos en cautiverio o cultivados, pero que han escapado inadvertidamente del control humano. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | escapeFromConfinement |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p051 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p047 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p047 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p047-2021-09-01 |
label | transporte contaminante |
definition | Un término general para todas las especies transportadas como contaminantes en otros productos. |
notes | An alien species is a contaminant if it had a trophic or biotic relationship to organisms or items being transported and was to some extent dependent on them for survival. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | transportContaminant |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p052 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p048 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p048 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p048-2021-09-01 |
label | polizón en transporte |
definition | Un término general para todas las especies transportadas sobre medios de transporte, donde el organismo tiene una interacción directa con el transporte y no es meramente acarreado como parte o contaminante del cargo. |
notes | A stowaway has no trophic or biotic relationship to the organisms or items being transported. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | transportStowaway |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p052 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p049 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p049 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p049-2021-09-01 |
label | corredor |
definition | Infraestructuras como puentes, túneles y canales que han eliminado las barreras naturales a la dispeción y han permitido que una espevie se traslade a un lugar nuevo. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | corridor |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p053 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p050 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p050 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p050-2021-09-01 |
label | unaided |
definition | Organismos que se prtopagan por dispersión natural, sin acción o asistencia por humanos, desde regiones donde ellos son tambien extraños. |
notes | The term refers to secondary dispersal from an area where the taxon is also alien. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | unaided |
has_broader_concept | dwcpw:p053 |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p051 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p051 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p051-2021-09-01 |
label | intencional |
definition | Organismos que fueron llevados a una nueva región con la intención específica de mantenerlos vivos en la nueva región, independientemente de si estaban destinados a ser cultivados o liberados en la naturaleza. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | intentional |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p052 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p052 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p052-2021-09-01 |
label | no intencional |
definition | El organismo fue llevado a una nueva región de modo no intencional. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | unintentional |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |
term_name dwcpw:p053 | |
---|---|
term_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p053 |
modified | 2021-09-01 |
term_version_iri | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/version/p053-2021-09-01 |
label | corredor y dispersión |
definition | Organismos dispersados de forma natural, incluso si esa dispersión se ve favorecida por los cambios en el paisaje creado por humanos. |
notes | See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129 |
controlled_value | corridorAndDispersal |
Tipo | concept |
executive_committee_decision | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_22 |