達爾文核心標準術語清單

標題: 達爾文核心標準術語清單
版本發行日期: 2025-07-10

建立日期

生物多樣性訊息標準的一部分: http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450
此版本: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/list/2025-07-10
最新版本: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/list/
Previous version: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/list/2025-06-12

摘要：達爾文核心標準是傳輸生物多樣性資訊的詞彙標準。本文件列出了目前在詞彙表中使用的命名空間中的所有術語。

貢獻者: John Wieczorek (VertNet), Peter Desmet (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek (INBO)), Steve Baskauf (Vanderbilt University Libraries), Tim Robertson (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), Markus Döring (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), Quentin Groom (Botanic Garden Meise), Stijn Van Hoey (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek (INBO)), David Bloom (VertNet), Paula Zermoglio (VertNet), Robert Guralnick (University of Florida), John Deck (Genomic Biodiversity Working Group), Gail Kampmeier (Illinois Natural History Survey), Dave Vieglais (KU Natural History Museum), Renato De Giovanni (Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental), Campbell Webb (TDWG RDF/OWL Task Group), Paul J. Morris (Harvard University Herbaria/Museum of Comparative Zoölogy), Mark Schildhauer (National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis), Sophia Ratcliffe (National Biodiversity Network Trust), Teresa J. Mayfield-Meyer (The University of New Mexico, Arctos), Christian Bölling (Museum für Naturkunde Berlin - Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung)
建立者: Darwin Core Maintenance Group
書目引用: Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2025. Darwin Core List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/list/2025-07-10

1 簡介 (資訊性)

本文件包含的術語是達爾文核心標準詞彙 (http://rs.tdwg.org/version/dwc/2025-07-10) 最新版本的一部分。

本文件包含四個命名空間中的術語，這些命名空間包含推薦的術語：dwc:、dwciri:、dc:和dcterms:。但是，這些命名空間中的某些術語已被廢棄或取代，不應再使用。詞彙的詮釋資料會註明已廢棄或已取代。本文件不包含只有已廢棄術語的命名空間，但可以透過取消參照其 IRI 來檢索這些術語的詮釋資料。

如需只包含目前推薦術語的簡化清單，請參閱達爾文核心標準快速參考指南。

1.1 本文件內容的現況

第 1 和第 3 節為非規範性。

第 2 節為規範性。

在第 4 節中，Term IRI和Definition的值為規範性。 Term Name的值為非規範性，不過可以預期命名空間縮寫是術語命名空間的常用前綴。標籤Label及其他所有屬性（例如範例Examples與備註Notes）的值都是非規範性。

1.2 RFC 2119 關鍵字

關鍵字「必須」、「不得」、「要求」、「應」、「不應」、「應當」、「不應當」、「建議」、「可」、「可選」的定義，請參照BCP 14 [RFC 2119] 及 [RFC 8174] 所定義之含義，惟詞彙須以全大寫形式呈現時方適用。

1.3 命名空間縮寫

本文件使用以下命名空間縮寫：

縮寫	IRI
dwc:	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/
dwciri:	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/
dc:	http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
dcterms:	http://purl.org/dc/terms/

2 使用條款

根據《達爾文核心標準 RDF 指南》第 1.4.3 節的規範要求，dwciri: 命名空間中的術語必須搭配 IRI 值使用。 dwc: 和 dc: 命名空間中的術語通常應有字串文字值。 dcterms: 命名空間中術語的值將取決於該術語的具體細節。詳情請參閱達爾文核心 RDF 指南第 3 節。

3 術語索引

3.1 按術語名稱索引

（參閱3.2 按標籤索引）

類別

Record level

Dublin Core legacy namespace

dc:language | dc:type

Dublin Core terms namespace

Occurrence

Organism

Material Entity

Material Sample

dwc:materialSampleID

Event

Location

Geological Context

Identification

Taxon

Measurement or Fact

Resource Relationship

IRI-value terms

3.2 按標籤索引

（參閱3.1 按術語名稱索引）

類別

Record level

Dublin Core legacy namespace

Language | Type

Dublin Core terms namespace

Occurrence

Organism

Material Entity

Material Sample

Material Sample ID

Event

Location

Geological Context

Identification

Taxon

Measurement or Fact

Resource Relationship

IRI-value terms

4 詞彙

術語名稱 dwc:acceptedNameUsage
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsage
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/acceptedNameUsage-2025-06-12
標籤	有效學名使用
定義	目前有效（動物）或接受（植物）並包含命名作者及年代（若已知）的完整學名。
備註	植物學的接受名或動物學的有效名，包含已知的作者、年代的完整學名字串，用在當參考自 dwc:nameAccordingTo 屬性或內容提供者認為所提供的 dwc:scientificName 為同物異名或誤拼時。當應用在 dwc:Organism 或 dwc:Occurrence，此詞彙應在內容提供者認為 dwc:scientificName 與其分類觀點不一致的情況下使用。例如，標本蒐藏和觀測的資料集所記載的學名（最近一次專家對標本的鑑定，或針對 dwc:Organism 的野外觀測辨認），與內容提供者所認為在分類學上的接受的學名之間，常有許多差異。
範例	`Tamias minimus` （Eutamias minimus 的有效學名）
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:acceptedNameUsageID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsageID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/acceptedNameUsageID-2023-06-28
標籤	有效學名使用識別碼
定義	目前動物學有效或植物學接受的學名使用（根據來源所記載的學名涵義）識別碼。
備註	此詞應使用在同物異名或誤拼學名，以指向一分類群記錄的 dwc:taxonID；該分類群代表植物學的接受名或動物學的有效名。在達爾文核心集檔案中，相關的記錄應該包含在檔案本身內部。
範例	`tsn:41107` (ITIS) `urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320035-2` (IPNI) `2704179` (GBIF) `6W3C4` (COL)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:acceptedScientificName
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedScientificName
已修改	2009-09-21
標籤	Accepted Scientific Name
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsage
定義	The currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name for the scientificName.
備註	Example: "Tamias minimus" valid name for "Eutamias minimus"
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:acceptedScientificNameID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedScientificNameID
已修改	2009-08-24
標籤	Accepted Scientific Name ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedTaxonID
定義	A unique identifier for the acceptedScientificName.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:AcceptedTaxon
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/AcceptedTaxon
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Accepted Taxon
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedTaxonName
定義	The currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name for the ScientificName.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:AcceptedTaxonID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/AcceptedTaxonID
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Accepted Taxon ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedTaxonNameID
定義	A global unique identifier for the parent to the AcceptedTaxon.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:acceptedTaxonID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedTaxonID
已修改	2009-09-21
標籤	Accepted Taxon ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsageID
定義	An identifier for the name of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) taxon. See acceptedTaxon.
備註	Example: "8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001"
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:acceptedTaxonName
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedTaxonName
已修改	2009-07-06
標籤	Accepted Taxon Name
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedScientificName
定義	The currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name for the scientificName.
備註	Example: "Tamias minimus" valid name for "Eutamias minimus"
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:acceptedTaxonNameID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedTaxonNameID
已修改	2009-07-06
標籤	Accepted Taxon Name ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedScientificNameID
定義	A unique identifier for the acceptedTaxonName.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:AccessConstraints
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/AccessConstraints
已修改	2009-09-21
標籤	Access Constraints
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://purl.org/dc/terms/accessRights
定義	A description of constraints on the use of the data as shared or access to further data that is not shared.
備註	Example: "not-for-profit use only".
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/IPRStatements
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dcterms:accessRights
術語IRI	http://purl.org/dc/terms/accessRights
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#accessRights-002
標籤	Access Rights
定義	Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status.
備註	Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
範例	`not-for-profit use only` (string literal example) `https://www.fieldmuseum.org/field-museum-natural-history-conditions-and-suggested-norms-use-collections-data-and-images` (URI example)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:accordingTo
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/accordingTo
已修改	2020-08-06
標籤	According To
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	Abstract term to attribute information to a source.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:accuracy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/accuracy
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Accuracy
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	Abstract term to capture error information about a measurement or fact.
ABCD等價性	DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:associatedMedia
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedMedia
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedMedia-2023-06-28
標籤	相關多媒體資訊
定義	與該筆紀錄相關的多媒體連結，若有多個連結以 "\|" 分隔。
範例	`https://arctos.database.museum/media/10520962 \| https://arctos.database.museum/media/10520964`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MultimediaObjects
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16

術語名稱 dwc:associatedOccurrences
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOccurrences
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedOccurrences-2023-06-28
標籤	相關物種出現紀錄
定義	與該筆紀錄相關的其他出現紀錄，若有多個連結以 "\|" 分隔。
備註	此術語可用於提供與其他出現紀錄關聯的清單。請注意，資源關係類別是表示關聯的替代方式，且能提供更詳細的資訊。建議最佳實務做法是使用空格、垂直線、空格（ \| ）分隔。
範例	`"parasite collected from":"https://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:215895?seid=950760"` `"encounter previous to":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3175067" \| "encounter previous to":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3177393" \| "encounter previous to":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3177394" \| "encounter previous to":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3177392" \| "encounter previous to":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3609139"`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_14
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16

術語名稱 dwc:associatedOrganisms
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOrganisms
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedOrganisms-2023-06-28
標籤	相關生物體
定義	與此生物相關的其他生物紀錄列表（使用標點符號分隔及串聯）。
備註	此術語可用於提供與其他出現紀錄關聯的清單。請注意，資源關係類別是表示關聯的替代方式，且能提供更詳細的資訊。建議最佳實務做法是使用空格、垂直線、空格（ \| ）分隔。
範例	`"sibling of":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/DMNS:Mamm:14171"` `"parent of":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:196208" \| "parent of":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:196523" \| "sibling of":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:142638"`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_14

術語名稱 dwc:associatedReferences
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedReferences
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedReferences-2023-06-28
標籤	相關參考資料
定義	與此出現紀錄相關的文獻(如出版刊物、學術引用、全球唯一識別碼或URI等)列表(使用標點符號分隔)。
備註	。
範例	`http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/322/5899/261` `Christopher J. Conroy, Jennifer L. Neuwald. 2008. Phylogeographic study of the California vole, Microtus californicus Journal of Mammalogy, 89(3):755-767.` `Steven R. Hoofer and Ronald A. Van Den Bussche. 2001. Phylogenetic Relationships of Plecotine Bats and Allies Based on Mitochondrial Ribosomal Sequences. Journal of Mammalogy 82(1):131-137. \| Walker, Faith M., Jeffrey T. Foster, Kevin P. Drees, Carol L. Chambers. 2014. Spotted bat (Euderma maculatum) microsatellite discovery using illumina sequencing. Conservation Genetics Resources.`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitReferences
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16

術語名稱 dwc:associatedSequences
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedSequences
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedSequences-2023-09-13
標籤	相關基因序列
定義	與此出現紀錄相關的遺傳序列(如出版刊物、全球唯一識別碼或URI等)列表(使用標點符號分隔)。
範例	`http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/U34853.1` `http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/GU328060 \| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF326093`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sequences/Sequence/ID-in-Database + constant
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41

術語名稱 dwc:associatedTaxa
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedTaxa
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/associatedTaxa-2023-06-28
標籤	相關物種
定義	與此生物相關的其他生物紀錄列表（使用標點符號分隔及串聯）。
備註	This term can be used to provide a list of associations to dwc:Taxon records other than the one defined in the dwc:Occurrence. Note that the dwc:ResourceRelationship class is an alternative means of representing associations, and with more detail. This term is not apt for establishing relationships between dwc:Taxon records, only between specific dwc:Occurrences of a dwc:Organism with other dwc:Taxon records. Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ).
範例	`"host":"Quercus alba"` `"host":"gbif.org/species/2879737"` `"parasitoid of":"Cyclocephala signaticollis" \| "predator of":"Apis mellifera"`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16

術語名稱 dwc:basionym
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basionym
已修改	2009-09-21
標籤	Basionym
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/originalNameUsage
定義	The basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the scientificName.
備註	Example: "Pinus abies"
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:basionymID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basionymID
已修改	2009-09-21
標籤	Basionym ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/originalNameUsageID
定義	A unique identifier for the basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the scientificName.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:basisOfRecord
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/basisOfRecord-2023-09-13
標籤	紀錄類型
定義	資料紀錄的特定性質、類型。
備註	建議使用 Darwin Core 的控制詞彙。
範例	`MaterialEntity` `PreservedSpecimen` `FossilSpecimen` `LivingSpecimen` `MaterialSample` `Event` `HumanObservation` `MachineObservation` `Taxon` `Occurrence` `MaterialCitation`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordBasis
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2009-12-07_2
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_15
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41

術語名稱 dwc:bed
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/bed
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/bed-2023-09-13
標籤	岩床
定義	採集地所在岩床的全名。
範例	`Harlem coal`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwciri:behavior
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/behavior
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/behavior-2025-07-10
標籤	Behavior (IRI)
定義	A description of the behavior shown by the subject at the time the dwc:Occurrence was recorded.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:behavior
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/behavior
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/behavior-2023-06-28
標籤	行為
定義	該筆紀錄的生物被觀察時，正進行的行為。
備註	This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`roosting` `foraging` `running`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dcterms:bibliographicCitation
術語IRI	http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#bibliographicCitation-002
標籤	Bibliographic Citation
定義	A bibliographic reference for the resource.
備註	From Dublin Core, "Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible." The intended usage of this term in Darwin Core is to provide the preferred way to cite the resource itself - "how to cite this record". Note that the intended usage of dcterms:references in Darwin Core, by contrast, is to point to the definitive source representation of the resource - "where to find the as-close-to-original reference", if one is available.
範例	`Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, UC Berkeley. MVZ Mammal Collection (Arctos). Record ID: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861?seid=101356. Source: http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/resource.do?r=mvz_mammal.` (Occurrence example) `https://www.gbif.org/species/2439608 Source: GBIF Taxonomic Backbone` (Taxon example) `Rand, K.M., Logerwell, E.A. The first demersal trawl survey of benthic fish and invertebrates in the Beaufort Sea since the late 1970s. Polar Biol 34, 475–488 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-010-0900-2` (Event example)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:binomial
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/binomial
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Binomial
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	The combination of genus and first (species) epithet of the scientificName.
備註	Example: "Ctenomys sociabilis"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Synecology/AssociatedTaxa/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:caste
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/caste
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/caste-2023-06-28
標籤	社會性生物的職能分工
定義	若該筆紀錄的生物為群居動物，可以此欄位記錄其於群體中的分工角色（包含一些哺乳類動物和節肢動物）。
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary that aligns best with the dwc:Taxon. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`queen` `male alate` `intercaste` `minor worker` `soldier` `ergatoid`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40

術語名稱 dwciri:caste
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/caste
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/caste-2025-07-10
標籤	Caste (IRI)
定義	Categorisation of individuals for eusocial species (including some mammals and arthropods).
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary that aligns best with the dwc:Taxon. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:catalogNumber
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/catalogNumber
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/catalogNumber-2023-06-28
標籤	館藏號
定義	於資料集或館藏品中紀錄的識別碼（具唯一性者佳）。
範例	`145732` `145732a` `2008.1334` `R-4313`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitID
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:CatalogNumberNumeric
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/CatalogNumberNumeric
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Catalog Number Numeric
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	The numeric value of the catalogNumber, used to facilitate numerical sorting and searching by ranges.
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitIDNumeric
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:causeOfDeath
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/causeOfDeath
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/causeOfDeath-2025-06-12
標籤	Cause Of Death
定義	An indication of the known or suspected cause of death of a dwc:Organism.
備註	The cause may be due to natural causes (e.g., disease, predation), human-related activities (e.g., roadkill, pollution), or other environmental factors (e.g., extreme weather events).
範例	`trap` `poison` `starvation` `drowning` `shooting` `old age` `vehicle collision` `disease` `herbicide` `burning` `infanticide`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:class
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/class
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/class-2023-06-28
標籤	綱
定義	分類所屬的完整綱名。
範例	`Mammalia` `Hepaticopsida`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = classis
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:collectionCode
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionCode
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionCode-2023-06-28
標籤	典藏代碼
定義	該筆紀錄來源的代稱、代碼或縮寫，如典藏機構的標本分類代碼。
範例	`Mammals` `Hildebrandt` `EBIRD` `VP`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:collectionID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionID
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/collectionID-2025-06-12
標籤	館藏ID
定義	An identifier for the collection or dataset from which the record was derived.
備註	若為實體標本，建議使用通用名冊中的識別碼，例如：Global Registry of Biodiversity Repositories (https://scientific-collections.gbif.org/)。
範例	`https://scientific-collections.gbif.org/collection/fbd3ed74-5a21-4e01-b86a-33d36f032d9c`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:continent
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/continent
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/continent-2023-06-28
標籤	大洲
定義	大洲名稱。
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.
範例	`Africa` `Antarctica` `Asia` `Europe` `North America` `Oceania` `South America`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Continent
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:coordinatePrecision
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/coordinatePrecision
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/coordinatePrecision-2023-06-28
標籤	座標精準度
定義	依據十進位緯度（decimalLatitude）和十進位經度（decimalLongitude）中給出的座標精確度的十進位表示。
範例	`0.00001` (normal GPS limit for decimal degrees) `0.000278` (nearest second) `0.01667` (nearest minute) `1.0` (nearest degree)
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/ISOAccuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLong/AccuracyStatement
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/coordinateUncertaintyInMeters
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/coordinateUncertaintyInMeters-2023-06-28
標籤	座標誤差(公尺)
定義	從給定的十進位緯度（decimalLatitude）和十進位經度（decimalLongitude）到包含整個位置的最小圓的水平距離（以公尺為單位）。如果座標不確定、無法估計或不適用（因爲没有座標），則將該值留空。零值不是該項的有效值。
範例	`30` (reasonable lower limit on or after 2000-05-01 of a GPS reading under good conditions if the actual precision was not recorded at the time) `100` (reasonable lower limit before 2000-05-01 of a GPS reading under good conditions if the actual precision was not recorded at the time) `71` (uncertainty for a UTM coordinate having 100 meter precision and a known spatial reference system)
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinateErrorDistanceInMeters
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:country
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/country
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/country-2023-06-28
標籤	國家
定義	The name of the country or major administrative unit in which the dcterms:Location occurs.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.
範例	`Denmark` `Colombia` `España`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/Name
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:countryCode
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/countryCode
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/countryCode-2025-06-12
標籤	国家代码
定義	The standard code for the country in which the dcterms:Location occurs.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use an ISO 3166-1-alpha-2 country code, or `ZZ` (for an unknown location or a location unassignable to a single country code), or `XZ` (for the high seas beyond national jurisdictions).
範例	`AR` `SV` `XZ` `ZZ`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Country/ISO3166Code
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:county
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/county
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/county-2023-06-28
標籤	Second Order Division
定義	The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller administrative region than stateProvince (county, shire, department, etc.) in which the dcterms:Location occurs.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.
範例	`Missoula` `Los Lagos` `Mataró`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= County
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:cultivarEpithet
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/cultivarEpithet
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/cultivarEpithet-2023-06-28
標籤	Cultivar Epithet
定義	Part of the name of a cultivar, cultivar group or grex that follows the dwc:scientificName.
備註	According to the Rules of the Cultivated Plant Code, a cultivar name consists of a botanical name followed by a cultivar epithet. The value given as the dwc:cultivarEpithet should exclude any quotes. The term dwc:taxonRank should be used to indicate which type of cultivated plant name (e.g. cultivar, cultivar group, grex) is concerned. This epithet, including any enclosing apostrophes or suffix, should be provided in dwc:scientificName as well.
範例	`King Edward` (for scientificName `Solanum tuberosum 'King Edward'` and taxonRank `cultivar`) `Mishmiense` (for scientificName `Rhododendron boothii Mishmiense Group` and taxonRank `cultivar group`) `Atlantis` (for scientificName `Paphiopedilum Atlantis grex` and taxonRank `grex`)
ABCD等價性	http://rs.tdwg.org/abcd/terms/cultivarName or http://rs.tdwg.org/abcd/terms/cultivarGroupName or http://rs.tdwg.org/abcd/terms/breed (ABCD 3.0)
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-12-11_54

術語名稱 dwciri:dataGeneralizations
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/dataGeneralizations
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/dataGeneralizations-2025-07-10
標籤	Data Generalizations (IRI)
定義	Actions taken to make the shared data less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of higher quality may be available on request.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:dataGeneralizations
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dataGeneralizations
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dataGeneralizations-2023-06-28
標籤	資料模糊化
定義	Actions taken to make the shared data less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of higher quality may be available on request.
備註	This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell`.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:Dataset
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Dataset
已修改	2009-09-11
標籤	Dataset
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	The category of information pertaining to a logical set of records.
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet
類型	類別

術語名稱 dwc:datasetID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetID
已修改	2017-10-06
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetID-2017-10-06
標籤	資料集ID
定義	An identifier for the set of data. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a collection or institution.
範例	`b15d4952-7d20-46f1-8a3e-556a512b04c5`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/DataSetGUID
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:datasetName
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetName
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/datasetName-2023-06-28
標籤	資料集名稱
定義	The name identifying the data set from which the record was derived.
範例	`Grinnell Resurvey Mammals` `Lacey Ctenomys Recaptures`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceID
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:dateIdentified
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dateIdentified
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dateIdentified-2025-06-12
標籤	鑑定日期
定義	The date on which the subject was determined as representing the dwc:Taxon.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.
範例	`1963-03-08T14:07-06:00` (8 Mar 1963 at or after 2:07pm and before 2:08pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC) `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 at or after 8:40am and before 8:41 UTC) `2018-08-29T15:19` (29 August 2018 at or after 3:19pm and before 3:20pm local time) `1809-02-12` (within the day 12 February 1809) `1906-06` (in the month of June 1906) `1971` (in the year 1971) `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time within the interval beginning 1 March 2007 at 1pm UTC and before 11 May 2008 at 3:30pm UTC) `1900/1909` (some time within the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and before the year 1909) `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between the beginning of 13 November 2007 and before 15 November 2007)
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Date/DateText
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:day
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/day
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/day-2023-06-28
標籤	日
定義	The integer day of the month on which the dwc:Event occurred.
範例	`9` `28`
ABCD等價性	accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:decimalLatitude
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLatitude
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/decimalLatitude-2023-06-28
標籤	十進位緯度
定義	The geographic latitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in dwc:geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a dcterms:Location. Positive values are north of the Equator, negative values are south of it. Legal values lie between -90 and 90, inclusive.
範例	`-41.0983423`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LatitudeDecimal
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:decimalLongitude
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLongitude
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/decimalLongitude-2023-06-28
標籤	十進位經度
定義	The geographic longitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in dwc:geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a dcterms:Location. Positive values are east of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are west of it. Legal values lie between -180 and 180, inclusive.
範例	`-121.1761111`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/LongitudeDecimal
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:degreeOfEstablishment
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/degreeOfEstablishment
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/degreeOfEstablishment-2025-07-10
標籤	Degree of Establishment (IRI)
定義	The degree to which a dwc:Organism survives, reproduces, and expands its range at the given place and time.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use IRIs from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084 . Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
範例	`http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d003` `http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d005`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_27
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:degreeOfEstablishment
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/degreeOfEstablishment
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/degreeOfEstablishment-2023-06-28
標籤	原生或引入階段評估
定義	The degree to which a dwc:Organism survives, reproduces, and expands its range at the given place and time.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use controlled value strings from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`native` `captive` `cultivated` `released` `failing` `casual` `reproducing` `established` `colonising` `invasive` `widespreadInvasive`
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_27
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:digitalSpecimenID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/digitalSpecimenID
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/digitalSpecimenID-2025-06-12
標籤	Digital Specimen Identifier
定義	An identifier for a particular instance of a Digital Specimen.
備註	A Digital Specimen is defined in https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.7.e67379. A dwc:digitalSpecimenID is intended to uniquely and persistently identify a Digital Specimen. Recommended best practice is to use a DOI with machine readable metadata in the DOI record that uses a community agreed metadata profile (also known as FDO profile) for a Digital Specimen. For an example see: https://doi.org/10.3535/N75-CR4-0SM?noredirect. The identifier is for a digital information artifact (the Digital Specimen) as opposed to an identifier for a specific instance of a dwc:MaterialEntity.
範例	`https://doi.org/10.3535/M42-Z4P-DRD` `https://doi.org/10.3535/M42-Z4P-DRD?urlappend=/1` `https://doi.org/10.3535/M42-Z4P-DRD?locatt=/1` `doi:10.3535/M42-Z4P-DRD`
ABCD等價性	Note: /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitGUID could be used. A new term /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/digitalSpecimenID would make it distinguishable from URIs that identify the physical object or catalogue record.
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:discipline
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/discipline
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/discipline-2025-06-12
標籤	Discipline
定義	The primary branch or branches of knowledge represented by the record.
備註	This term can be used to classify records according to branches of knowledge. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary and to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( \| ).This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value. It is also recommended to use this field to describe specimenType in MIDS.
範例	`Botany` `Botany \| Virology \| Taxonomy`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwciri:discipline
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/discipline
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/discipline-2025-06-12
標籤	Discipline (IRI)
定義	The primary branch or branches of knowledge represented by the record.
備註	This term can be used to classify records according to branches of knowledge. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwciri:disposition
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/disposition
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/disposition-2025-07-10
標籤	Disposition (IRI)
定義	The current state of a specimen with respect to the collection identified in dwc:collectionCode or dwc:collectionID.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:disposition
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/disposition
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/disposition-2023-09-13
標籤	樣本處置
定義	The current state of a dwc:MaterialEntity with respect to a collection.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`in collection` `missing` `on loan` `used up` `destroyed` `deaccessioned`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Disposition
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41

術語名稱 dwc:DwCType
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/DwCType
已修改	2014-10-23
標籤	Darwin Core Type
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	The set of classes specified by the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary, used to categorize the nature or genre of the resource.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	http://purl.org/dc/dcam/VocabularyEncodingScheme

術語名稱 dwc:dynamicProperties
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dynamicProperties
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/dynamicProperties-2023-06-28
標籤	動態屬性
定義	A list of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the record. Meant to provide a mechanism for structured content.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a key:value encoding schema for a data interchange format such as JSON.
範例	`{"heightInMeters":1.5}` `{"targusLengthInMeters":0.014, "weightInGrams":120}` `{"natureOfID":"expert identification", "identificationEvidence":"cytochrome B sequence"}` `{"relativeHumidity":28, "airTemperatureInCelsius":22, "sampleSizeInKilograms":10}` `{"aspectHeading":277, "slopeInDegrees":6}` `{"iucnStatus":"vulnerable", "taxonDistribution":"Neuquén, Argentina"}`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16

術語名稱 dwc:earliestAgeOrLowestStage
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestAgeOrLowestStage
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestAgeOrLowestStage-2023-09-13
標籤	Earliest Age Or Lowest Stage
定義	The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic age or lowest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
範例	`Atlantic` `Boreal` `Skullrockian`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:EarliestDateCollected
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EarliestDateCollected
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Earliest Date Collected
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventDate
定義	The earliest date-time in a period during which a event occurred. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E).
備註	Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF].
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:earliestEonOrLowestEonothem
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem-2023-09-13
標籤	Earliest Eon Or Lowest Eonothem
定義	The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic eon or lowest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
範例	`Phanerozoic` `Proterozoic`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:earliestEpochOrLowestSeries
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries-2023-09-13
標籤	Earliest Epoch Or Lowest Series
定義	The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic epoch or lowest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
範例	`Holocene` `Pleistocene` `Ibexian Series`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:earliestEraOrLowestErathem
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEraOrLowestErathem
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestEraOrLowestErathem-2023-09-13
標籤	Earliest Era Or Lowest Erathem
定義	The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic era or lowest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
範例	`Cenozoic` `Mesozoic`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwciri:earliestGeochronologicalEra
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/earliestGeochronologicalEra
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/earliestGeochronologicalEra-2023-09-13
標籤	Earliest Geochronological Era
定義	Use to link a dwc:GeologicalContext instance to chronostratigraphic time periods at the lowest possible level in a standardized hierarchy. Use this property to point to the earliest possible geological time period from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled vocabulary. A "convenience property" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to geological context. See Section 2.7.6 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41

術語名稱 dwc:earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem-2023-09-13
標籤	Earliest Period Or Lowest System
定義	The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic period or lowest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
範例	`Neogene` `Tertiary` `Quaternary`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:endDayOfYear
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/endDayOfYear
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/endDayOfYear-2023-06-28
標籤	End Day Of Year
定義	The latest integer day of the year on which the dwc:Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366).
範例	`1` (1 January) `32` (1 February) `366` (31 December) `365` (30 December in a leap year, 31 December in a non-leap year)
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberEnd
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:EndTimeOfDay
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EndTimeOfDay
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	End Time of Day
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventTime
定義	The time of day when the event ended, expressed as decimal hours from midnight, local time.
備註	Examples: "12.0" (= noon), "13.5" (= 1:30pm)
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/TimeOfDayEnd
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:establishmentMeans
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/establishmentMeans
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/establishmentMeans-2025-07-10
標籤	Establishment Means (IRI)
定義	Statement about whether a dwc:Organism has been introduced to a given place and time through the direct or indirect activity of modern humans.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use IRIs from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084 . Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
範例	`http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e001` `http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e005`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_25
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:establishmentMeans
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/establishmentMeans
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/establishmentMeans-2023-06-28
標籤	原生或引入定義評估
定義	關於一種或多種生物是否藉由現代人類的直接或間接活動引入特定地點和時間的聲明或評估。
備註	Recommended best practice is to use controlled value strings from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`native` `nativeReintroduced` `introduced` `introducedAssistedColonisation` `vagrant` `uncertain`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/EstablishmentMeans
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_25

術語名稱 dwc:Event
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event
已修改	2023-09-18
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Event-2023-09-18
標籤	調查活動資訊
定義	An action that occurs at some location during some time.
範例	`a specimen collecting event` `a camera trap image capture` `a marine trawl`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering
類型	類別
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_15

術語名稱 dwc:EventAttribute
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttribute
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Event Attribute
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	Container class for information about attributes related to a given sampling event.
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
類型	類別

術語名稱 dwc:EventAttributeAccuracy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttributeAccuracy
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Event Attribute Accuracy
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventMeasurementAccuracy
定義	The description of the error associated with the EventAttributeValue.
備註	Example: "0.01", "normal distribution with variation of 2 m"
ABCD等價性	DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:EventAttributeDeterminedBy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttributeDeterminedBy
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Event Attribute Determined By
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventMeasurementDeterminedBy
定義	The agent responsible for having determined the value of the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event.
備註	Example: "Robert Hijmans"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:EventAttributeDeterminedDate
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttributeDeterminedDate
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Event Attribute Determined Date
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventMeasurementDeterminedDate
定義	The date on which the the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event was made.
備註	Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF].
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:EventAttributeID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttributeID
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Event Attribute ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventMeasurementID
定義	An identifier for the event attribute. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:EventAttributeRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttributeRemarks
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Event Attribute Remarks
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	Comments or notes accompanying the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event.
備註	Example: "temperature taken at 15:00"
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:eventAttributes
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventAttributes
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Event Attributes
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements or characteristics of the Event.
備註	Example: "Relative humidity: 28 %; Temperature: 22 C; Sample size: 10 kg"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:EventAttributeType
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttributeType
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Event Attribute Type
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventMeasurementType
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SamplingAttributeType
定義	The nature of the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.
備註	Example: "Temperature"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:EventAttributeUnit
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttributeUnit
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Event Attribute Unit
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventMeasurementUnit
定義	The units for the value of the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event. Recommended best practice is to use International System of Units (SI) units.
備註	Example: "C"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:EventAttributeValue
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventAttributeValue
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Event Attribute
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventMeasurementValue
定義	The value of the measurement or characteristic of the sampling event.
備註	Example: "22"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:eventDate
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventDate
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventDate-2025-06-12
標籤	調查日期
定義	The date-time or interval during which a dwc:Event occurred. For occurrences, this is the date-time when the dwc:Event was recorded. Not suitable for a time in a geological context.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.
範例	`1963-03-08T14:07-06:00` (8 Mar 1963 at or after 2:07pm and before 2:08pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC) `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 at or after 8:40am and before 8:41 UTC) `2018-08-29T15:19` (29 August 2018 at or after 3:19pm and before 3:20pm local time) `1809-02-12` (within the day 12 February 1809) `1906-06` (in the month of June 1906) `1971` (in the year 1971) `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time within the interval beginning 1 March 2007 at 1pm UTC and before 11 May 2008 at 3:30pm UTC) `1900/1909` (some time within the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and before the year 1909) `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between the beginning of 13 November 2007 and before 15 November 2007)
ABCD等價性	accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin and DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:eventID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventID-2023-06-28
標籤	調查活動ID
定義	調查活動識別碼，可設定有意義的組合格式，或使用全球唯一辨識碼(GUID)或通用唯一辨識碼(UUID)，序號不可有重複。
範例	`INBO:VIS:Ev:00009375`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:EventMeasurement
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/EventMeasurement
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Event Measurement
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact
定義	The category of information pertaining to measurements associated with an event.
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
類型	類別

術語名稱 dwc:eventMeasurementAccuracy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventMeasurementAccuracy
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Event Measurement Accuracy
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementAccuracy
定義	The description of the error associated with the EventAttributeValue.
備註	Example: "0.01", "normal distribution with variation of 2 m"
ABCD等價性	DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:eventMeasurementDeterminedBy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventMeasurementDeterminedBy
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Event Measurement Determined By
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementDeterminedBy
定義	The agent responsible for having determined the value of the measurement or characteristic of the event.
備註	Example: "Robert Hijmans"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:eventMeasurementDeterminedDate
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventMeasurementDeterminedDate
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Event Measurement Determined Date
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementDeterminedDate
定義	The date on which the the measurement or characteristic of the event was made. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E).
備註	Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007.
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:eventMeasurementID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventMeasurementID
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Event Measurement ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementID
定義	An identifier for the event attribute. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:eventMeasurementRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventMeasurementRemarks
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Event Measurement Remarks
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementRemarks
定義	Comments or notes accompanying the measurement or characteristic of the event.
備註	Example: "temperature taken at 15:00"
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:eventMeasurementType
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventMeasurementType
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Event Measurement Type
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementType
定義	The nature of the measurement or characteristic of the event. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.
備註	Example: "temperature"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:eventMeasurementUnit
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventMeasurementUnit
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Event Measurement Unit
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementUnit
定義	The units for the value of the measurement or characteristic of the event. Recommended best practice is to use International System of Units (SI) units.
備註	Example: "C"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:eventMeasurementValue
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventMeasurementValue
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Event Measurement Value
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementValue
定義	The value of the measurement or characteristic of the event.
備註	Example: "22"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:eventRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventRemarks
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventRemarks-2023-06-28
標籤	調查活動註記
定義	可註記天氣或調查狀況等任何文字資訊。
範例	`After the recent rains the river is nearly at flood stage.`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Notes
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:eventTime
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventTime
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventTime-2025-06-12
標籤	調查時間
定義	該筆資料被記錄的時間。
備註	建議格式參考 ISO 8601-1:2019。
範例	`14:07-06:00` (at or after 2:07pm and before 2:08pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC) `08:40:21Z` (at or after 8:40:21am and before 8:41:22am UTC) `13:00:00Z/15:30:00Z` (at or after 1pm and before 3:30pm UTC)
ABCD等價性	accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin and DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwciri:eventType
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/eventType
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/eventType-2025-07-10
標籤	Event Type (IRI)
定義	The nature of the dwc:Event.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Regardless of the dwc:eventType, the interval of the dwc:Event can be captured in dwc:eventDate. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:eventType
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventType
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/eventType-2023-06-28
標籤	調查活動類型
定義	調查活動的性質。
備註	建議使用控制詞彙。
範例	`Sample` `Observation` `Site Visit` `Biotic Interaction` `Bioblitz` `Expedition` `Survey` `Project`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40

術語名稱 dwc:family
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/family
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/family-2023-06-28
標籤	科
定義	The full scientific name of the family in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
範例	`Felidae` `Monocleaceae`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = familia
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:feedbackURL
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/feedbackURL
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/feedbackURL-2025-06-12
標籤	Feedback URL
定義	A uniform resource locator (URL) that points to a webpage on which a form may be submitted to gather feedback about the record.
備註	Recommended best practice is to optionally include query strings that act to pre-populate web page form elements and communicate the context.
範例	`https://example.com/new?title=New+issue&body=This+comment+is+about+CAN12345`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwciri:fieldNotes
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/fieldNotes
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/fieldNotes-2023-06-28
標籤	Field Notes (IRI)
定義	One of a) an indicator of the existence of, b) a reference to (publication, URI), or c) the text of notes taken in the field about the dwc:Event.
備註	The subject is a dwc:Event instance and the object is a (possibly IRI-identified) resource that is the field notes.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:fieldNotes
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/fieldNotes
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/fieldNotes-2023-06-28
標籤	野外調查註記
定義	One of a) an indicator of the existence of, b) a reference to (publication, URI), or c) the text of notes taken in the field about the dwc:Event.
備註	This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`Notes available in the Grinnell-Miller Library.`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/FieldNotes
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:fieldNumber
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/fieldNumber
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/fieldNumber-2023-06-28
標籤	Field Number (IRI)
定義	An identifier given to the event in the field. Often serves as a link between field notes and the dwc:Event.
備註	The subject is a (possibly IRI-identified) resource that is the field notes and the object is a dwc:Event instance.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:fieldNumber
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/fieldNumber
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/fieldNumber-2023-06-28
標籤	野外調查編號
定義	在野外給此調查活動的編號。
備註	This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`RV Sol 87-03-08`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:footprintSpatialFit
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintSpatialFit
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintSpatialFit-2023-06-28
標籤	Footprint Spatial Fit
定義	The ratio of the area of the dwc:footprintWKT to the area of the true (original, or most specific) spatial representation of the dcterms:Location. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given dwc:footprintWKT does not completely contain the original representation. The dwc:footprintSpatialFit is undefined (and should be left empty) if the original representation is any geometry without area (e.g., a point or polyline) and without uncertainty and the given georeference is not that same geometry (without uncertainty). If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the dwc:footprintSpatialFit is 1.
備註	Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the Georeferencing Best Practices, Chapman and Wieczorek, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.15468/doc-gg7h-s853).
範例	`0` `1` `1.5708`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintSpatialFit
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40

術語名稱 dwciri:footprintSRS
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/footprintSRS
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/footprintSRS-2025-06-12
標籤	Footprint SRS (IRI)
定義	The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which the geometry given in dwc:footprintWKT is based.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI for the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary IRI for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary IRI for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. Otherwise use an IRI for the value corresponding to `not recorded`.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:footprintSRS
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintSRS
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintSRS-2025-06-12
標籤	Footprint SRS
定義	The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which the geometry given in dwc:footprintWKT is based.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value `not recorded`. It is also permitted to provide the SRS in Well-Known-Text, especially if no EPSG code provides the necessary values for the attributes of the SRS. Do not use this term to describe the SRS of the dwc:decimalLatitude and dwc:decimalLongitude, nor of any verbatim coordinates - use the dwc:geodeticDatum and dwc:verbatimSRS instead. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`EPSG:4326` `GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984", DATUM["D_WGS_1984", SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0], UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]]` (WKT for the standard WGS84 Spatial Reference System EPSG:4326) `not recorded`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwciri:footprintWKT
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/footprintWKT
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/footprintWKT-2025-07-10
標籤	Footprint WKT (IRI)
定義	A Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the shape (footprint, geometry) that defines the dcterms:Location. A dcterms:Location may have both a point-radius representation (see dwc:decimalLatitude) and a footprint representation, and they may differ from each other.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:footprintWKT
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintWKT
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/footprintWKT-2023-06-28
標籤	Footprint WKT
定義	A Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the shape (footprint, geometry) that defines the dcterms:Location. A dcterms:Location may have both a point-radius representation (see dwc:decimalLatitude) and a footprint representation, and they may differ from each other.
備註	This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`POLYGON ((10 20, 11 20, 11 21, 10 21, 10 20))` (the one-degree bounding box with opposite corners at longitude=10, latitude=20 and longitude=11, latitude=21)
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/FootprintWKT (ABCD v2.06b)
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:formation
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/formation
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/formation-2023-09-13
標籤	Formation
定義	The full name of the lithostratigraphic formation from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
範例	`Notch Peak Formation` `House Limestone` `Fillmore Formation`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:FossilSpecimen
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/FossilSpecimen
已修改	2023-09-18
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/FossilSpecimen-2023-09-18
標籤	化石標本
定義	A preserved specimen that is a fossil.
範例	`a body fossil` `a coprolite` `a gastrolith` `an ichnofossil` `a piece of a petrified tree`
ABCD等價性	RecordBasisEnum/FossileSpecimen
類型	類別
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_15

術語名稱 dwciri:fromLithostratigraphicUnit
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/fromLithostratigraphicUnit
已修改	2015-03-27
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/fromLithostratigraphicUnit-2015-03-27
標籤	From Lithostratigraphic Unit
定義	Use to link a dwc:GeologicalContext instance to an IRI-identified lithostratigraphic unit at the lowest possible level in a hierarchy.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled vocabulary. A "convenience property" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to geological context. See Section 2.7.7 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:fundingAttribution
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/fundingAttribution
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/fundingAttribution-2025-07-10
標籤	Funding Attribution (IRI)
定義	An organization or agency that provided funding for a project.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 ac:fundingAttribution
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/terms/fundingAttribution
已修改	2020-01-27
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/terms/version/fundingAttribution-2020-01-27
標籤	Funding Attribution
定義	Text description of organizations or individuals who funded the creation of the resource.
備註	Specify the full official name of the funding body. This should include the complete name without abbreviations, unless the abbreviation is an official and commonly recognized form (e.g., NSF for the National Science Foundation). The recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( \| ).
範例	`Norges forskningsråd` `Artsdatabanken` `Ocean Census \| Nippon Foundation`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:fundingAttributionID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/fundingAttributionID
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/fundingAttributionID-2025-06-12
標籤	Funding Attribution ID
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of the globally unique identifiers for the funding organizations or agencies that supported the project.
備註	Provide a unique identifier for the funding body, such as an identifier used in governmental or international databases. If no official identifier exists, use a persistent and unique identifier within your organization or dataset. The recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( \| ).
範例	`https://ror.org/00epmv149` `https://ror.org/00epmv149 \| https://ror.org/04jnzhb65` `https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13102615`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:Generalizations
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Generalizations
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Generalizations
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dataGeneralizations
定義	Actions taken to make the data as shared less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of highly quality may be available on request.
備註	Examples: "Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell", "locality information given only to nearest county".
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:genericName
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/genericName
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/genericName-2023-06-28
標籤	通用名稱
定義	The genus part of the dwc:scientificName without authorship.
備註	For synonyms the accepted genus and the genus part of the name may be different. The term dwc:genericName should be used together with dwc:specificEpithet to form a binomial and with dwc:infraspecificEpithet to form a trinomial. The term dwc:genericName should only be used for combinations. Uninomials of generic rank do not have a dwc:genericName.
範例	`Felis` (for scientificName `Felis concolor`, with accompanying values of `Puma concolor` in acceptedNameUsage and `Puma` in genus)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-12-11_54

術語名稱 dwc:genus
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/genus
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/genus-2023-06-28
標籤	屬
定義	The full scientific name of the genus in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
範例	`Puma` `Monoclea`
ABCD等價性	{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Viral/GenusOrMonomial or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/GenusOrMonomial}
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:geodeticDatum
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/geodeticDatum
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/geodeticDatum-2025-06-12
標籤	大地基準
定義	座標的大地基準。建議使用控制詞彙；若全未知，則填入「未知 (unknown)」。
備註	Recommended best practice is to use the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value `not recorded`. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for a string literal value.
範例	`EPSG:4326` `WGS84` `NAD27` `Campo Inchauspe` `European 1950` `Clarke 1866` `not recorded`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/SpatialDatum
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwciri:geodeticDatum
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/geodeticDatum
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/geodeticDatum-2025-06-12
標籤	Geodetic Datum (IRI)
定義	The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which the geographic coordinates given in dwc:decimalLatitude and dwc:decimalLongitude are based.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI for the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use an IRI corresponding to the value `not recorded`.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:GeologicalContext
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext
已修改	2023-09-18
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/GeologicalContext-2023-09-18
標籤	Geological Context
定義	Geological information, such as stratigraphy, that qualifies a region or place.
範例	`a lithostratigraphic layer`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Stratigraphy
類型	類別
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_15

術語名稱 dwc:geologicalContextID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/geologicalContextID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/geologicalContextID-2023-06-28
標籤	Geological Context ID
定義	An identifier for the set of information associated with a dwc:GeologicalContext (the location within a geological context, such as stratigraphy). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
範例	`https://opencontext.org/subjects/e54377f7-4452-4315-b676-40679b10c4d9`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:georeferencedBy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/georeferencedBy
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/georeferencedBy-2025-07-10
標籤	Georeferenced By (IRI)
定義	A person, group, or organization who determined the georeference (spatial representation) for the dcterms:Location.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:georeferencedBy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferencedBy
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferencedBy-2023-06-28
標籤	地理點位紀錄者
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who determined the georeference (spatial representation) for the dcterms:Location.
備註	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`Brad Millen (ROM)` `Kristina Yamamoto \| Janet Fang`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16

術語名稱 dwc:georeferencedDate
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferencedDate
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferencedDate-2025-06-12
標籤	地理點位紀錄日期
定義	The date on which the dcterms:Location was georeferenced.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.
範例	`1963-03-08T14:07-06:00` (8 Mar 1963 at or after 2:07pm and before 2:08pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC) `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 at or after 8:40am and before 8:41 UTC) `2018-08-29T15:19` (29 August 2018 at or after 3:19pm and before 3:20pm local time) `1809-02-12` (within the day 12 February 1809) `1906-06` (in the month of June 1906) `1971` (in the year 1971) `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time within the interval beginning 1 March 2007 at 1pm UTC and before 11 May 2008 at 3:30pm UTC) `1900/1909` (some time within the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and before the year 1909) `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between the beginning of 13 November 2007 and before 15 November 2007)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2011-10-16_9
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwciri:georeferenceProtocol
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/georeferenceProtocol
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/georeferenceProtocol-2025-07-10
標籤	Georeference Protocol (IRI)
定義	A description or reference to the methods used to determine the spatial footprint, coordinates, and uncertainties.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:georeferenceProtocol
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceProtocol
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceProtocol-2023-06-28
標籤	地理點位紀錄方法
定義	A description or reference to the methods used to determine the spatial footprint, coordinates, and uncertainties.
備註	This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`Georeferencing Quick Reference Guide (Zermoglio et al. 2020, https://doi.org/10.35035/e09p-h128)`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinateMethod
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:georeferenceRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceRemarks
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceRemarks-2025-06-12
標籤	地理點位紀錄備註
定義	Comments or notes about the spatial description determination, explaining assumptions made in addition or opposition to the those formalized in the method referred to in dwc:georeferenceProtocol.
範例	`Assumed distance by road (Hwy. 101)`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceRemarks
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwciri:georeferenceSources
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/georeferenceSources
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/georeferenceSources-2025-07-10
標籤	Georeference Sources (IRI)
定義	A map, gazetteer, or other resource used to georeference the dcterms:Location.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:georeferenceSources
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceSources
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceSources-2023-06-28
標籤	地理點位紀錄平台
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of maps, gazetteers, or other resources used to georeference the dcterms:Location, described specifically enough to allow anyone in the future to use the same resources.
備註	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`https://www.geonames.org/` `USGS 1:24000 Florence Montana Quad 1967 \| Terrametrics 2008 on Google Earth` `GeoLocate`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceSources
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16

術語名稱 dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceVerificationStatus
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/georeferenceVerificationStatus-2023-06-28
標籤	Georeference Verification Status
定義	A categorical description of the extent to which the georeference has been verified to represent the best possible spatial description for the dcterms:Location of the dwc:Occurrence.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`unable to georeference` `requires georeference` `requires verification` `verified by data custodian` `verified by contributor`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/GeoreferenceVerificationStatus
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34

術語名稱 dwciri:georeferenceVerificationStatus
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/georeferenceVerificationStatus
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/georeferenceVerificationStatus-2025-07-10
標籤	Georeference Verification Status (IRI)
定義	A categorical description of the extent to which the georeference has been verified to represent the best possible spatial description for the dcterms:Location of the dwc:Occurrence.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:group
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/group
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/group-2023-09-13
標籤	Group
定義	The full name of the lithostratigraphic group from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
範例	`Bathurst` `Lower Wealden`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:habitat
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/habitat
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/habitat-2023-06-28
標籤	棲地
定義	A category or description of the habitat in which the dwc:Event occurred.
備註	This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`oak savanna` `pre-cordilleran steppe`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/Text
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:habitat
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/habitat
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/habitat-2025-07-10
標籤	Habitat (IRI)
定義	A category or description of the habitat in which the dwc:Event occurred.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:higherClassification
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherClassification
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherClassification-2023-06-28
標籤	高階分類階層
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of taxa names terminating at the rank immediately superior to the referenced dwc:Taxon.
備註	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ), with terms in order from the highest taxonomic rank to the lowest.
範例	`Plantae \| Tracheophyta \| Magnoliopsida \| Ranunculales \| Ranunculaceae \| Ranunculus` `Animalia` `Animalia \| Chordata \| Vertebrata \| Mammalia \| Theria \| Eutheria \| Rodentia \| Hystricognatha \| Hystricognathi \| Ctenomyidae \| Ctenomyini \| Ctenomys`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16

術語名稱 dwc:higherGeography
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeography
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherGeography-2023-06-28
標籤	概略地理描述
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of geographic names less specific than the information captured in the dwc:locality term.
備註	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ), with terms in order from least specific to most specific.
範例	`North Atlantic Ocean` `South America \| Argentina \| Patagonia \| Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi \| Neuquén \| Los Lagos` with accompanying values `South America` (continent) `Argentina` (country), `Neuquén` (first order division), and `Los Lagos` (second order division)
ABCD等價性	{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/LocalityText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName}
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16

術語名稱 dwc:higherGeographyID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeographyID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/higherGeographyID-2023-06-28
標籤	概略地理描述ID
定義	An identifier for the geographic region within which the dcterms:Location occurred.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a persistent identifier from a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.
範例	`http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002002` (Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur, Territorio Nacional de la Tierra del Fuego, Argentina).
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:HigherTaxon
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HigherTaxon
已修改	2009-08-24
標籤	Higher Taxon
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of the names for the taxonomic ranks less specific than the ScientificName.
備註	Example: "Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Mammalia, Theria, Eutheria, Rodentia, Hystricognatha, Hystricognathi, Ctenomyidae, Ctenomyini, Ctenomys".
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:higherTaxonconceptID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherTaxonconceptID
已修改	2009-08-24
標籤	Higher Taxon Concept ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	A unique identifier for the taxon concept less specific than that given in the taxonConceptID.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:HigherTaxonID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HigherTaxonID
已修改	2009-08-24
標籤	Higher Taxon ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherTaxonNameID
定義	A global unique identifier for the parent to the taxon.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:higherTaxonName
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherTaxonName
已修改	2009-08-24
標籤	Higher Taxon Name
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherClassification
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of the names for the taxonomic ranks less specific than that given in the scientificName.
備註	Example: "Animalia; Chordata; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Rodentia; Hystricognatha; Hystricognathi; Ctenomyidae; Ctenomyini; Ctenomys"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:higherTaxonNameID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherTaxonNameID
已修改	2009-08-24
標籤	Higher Taxon Name ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentNameUsageID
定義	A unique identifier for the name of the next higher rank than the scientificName in a taxonomic classification. See higherTaxonName.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:highestBiostratigraphicZone
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/highestBiostratigraphicZone
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/highestBiostratigraphicZone-2023-09-13
標籤	Highest Biostratigraphic Zone
定義	The full name of the highest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
範例	`Blancan`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41

術語名稱 dwc:HumanObservation
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HumanObservation
已修改	2023-09-18
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/HumanObservation-2023-09-18
標籤	人為觀測
定義	An output of a human observation process.
範例	`evidence of a dwc:Occurrence taken from field notes or literature` `a record of a dwc:Occurrence without physical evidence or evidence captured with a machine`
ABCD等價性	RecordBasisEnum/HumanObservation
類型	類別
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_15

術語名稱 dwc:Identification
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification
已修改	2023-09-18
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Identification-2023-09-18
標籤	學名鑑定資訊
定義	A taxonomic determination (e.g., the assignment to a dwc:Taxon).
範例	`a subspecies determination of an organism`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification
類型	類別
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_15

術語名稱 dwc:identificationAttributes
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationAttributes
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Identification Attributes
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the Identification.
備註	Example: "natureOfID=expert identification; identificationEvidence=cytochrome B sequence"
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:identificationID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationID-2023-06-28
標籤	學名鑑定ID
定義	An identifier for the dwc:Identification (the body of information associated with the assignment of a scientific name). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
範例	`9992`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:identificationQualifier
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/identificationQualifier
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/identificationQualifier-2025-07-10
標籤	Identification Qualifier (IRI)
定義	A controlled value to express the determiner's doubts about the dwc:Identification.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:identificationQualifier
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationQualifier
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationQualifier-2023-06-28
標籤	學名鑑定標註
定義	A brief phrase or a standard term ("cf.", "aff.") to express the determiner's doubts about the dwc:Identification.
備註	This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia` (for `Quercus aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia` with accompanying values `Quercus` in genus, `agrifolia` in specificEpithet, `oxyadenia` in infraspecificEpithet, and `var.` in taxonRank) `cf. var. oxyadenia` (for `Quercus agrifolia cf. var. oxyadenia` with accompanying values `Quercus` in genus, `agrifolia` in specificEpithet, `oxyadenia` in infraspecificEpithet, and `var.` in taxonRank)
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/IdentificationQualifier
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19

術語名稱 dwc:identificationReferences
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationReferences
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationReferences-2025-06-12
標籤	Identification References
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of references (publication, global unique identifier, URI) used in the dwc:Identification.
備註	When used in the context of an Event (such as in the Humboldt Extension), the subject consists of all of the dwc:Organisms related to the Event. Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( \| ).
範例	`Aves del Noroeste Patagonico. Christie et al. 2004.` `Stebbins, R. Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians. 3rd Edition. 2003. \| Irschick, D.J. and Shaffer, H.B. (1997). The polytypic species revisited: Morphological differentiation among tiger salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum) (Amphibia: Caudata). Herpetologica, 53(1), 30-49.`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/References
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:identificationRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationRemarks
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationRemarks-2023-06-28
標籤	鑑定註記
定義	Comments or notes about the dwc:Identification.
範例	`Distinguished between Anthus correndera and Anthus hellmayri based on the comparative lengths of the uñas.`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Notes
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:identificationVerificationStatus
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/identificationVerificationStatus
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/identificationVerificationStatus-2025-07-10
標籤	Identification Verification Status (IRI)
定義	A categorical indicator of the extent to which the taxonomic identification has been verified to be correct.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as that used in HISPID and ABCD.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:identificationVerificationStatus
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationVerificationStatus
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identificationVerificationStatus-2023-06-28
標籤	Identification Verification Status
定義	A categorical indicator of the extent to which the taxonomic identification has been verified to be correct.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as that used in HISPID and ABCD. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`0` ("unverified" in HISPID/ABCD).
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2011-10-16_10

術語名稱 dwciri:identifiedBy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/identifiedBy
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/identifiedBy-2025-07-10
標籤	Identified By (IRI)
定義	A person, group, or organization who assigned the dwc:Taxon to the subject.
備註	When used in the context of an Event (such as in the Humboldt Extension), the subject consists of all of the dwc:Organisms related to the Event. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:identifiedBy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identifiedBy
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identifiedBy-2025-06-12
標籤	鑑定者
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who assigned the dwc:Taxon to the subject.
備註	When used in the context of an Event (such as in the Humboldt Extension), the subject consists of all of the dwc:Organisms related to the Event. Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( \| ). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`James L. Patton`\| `Theodore Pappenfuss \| Robert Macey`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Identifiers/IdentifiersText
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:identifiedByID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identifiedByID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/identifiedByID-2023-06-28
標籤	學名鑑定者ID
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of the globally unique identifier for the person, people, groups, or organizations responsible for assigning the dwc:Taxon to the subject.
備註	Recommended best practice is to provide a single identifier that disambiguates the details of the identifying agent. If a list is used, the order of the identifiers on the list should not be assumed to convey any semantics. Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ).
範例	`https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097` (for an individual) `https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097 \| https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0098` (for a list of people)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34

術語名稱 dwciri:inCollection
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/inCollection
已修改	2015-03-27
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/inCollection-2015-03-27
標籤	In Collection
定義	Use to link any subject resource that is part of a collection to the collection containing the resource.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled registry. A "convenience property" that replaces literal-value terms related to collections and institutions. See Section 2.7.3 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:inDataset
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/inDataset
已修改	2015-03-27
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/inDataset-2015-03-27
標籤	In Dataset
定義	Use to link a subject dataset record to the dataset which contains it.
備註	A string literal name of the dataset can be provided using the term dwc:datasetName. See the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:inDescribedPlace
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/inDescribedPlace
已修改	2015-03-27
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/inDescribedPlace-2015-03-27
標籤	In Described Place
定義	Use to link a dcterms:Location instance subject to the lowest level standardized hierarchically-described resource.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled registry. A "convenience property" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to locations. See Section 2.7.5 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.
範例	`http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1019987`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:individualCount
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/individualCount
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/individualCount-2023-06-28
標籤	個體數量
定義	The number of individuals present at the time of the dwc:Occurrence.
範例	`0` `1` `25`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:individualID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/individualID
已修改	2014-10-23
標籤	Individual ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismID
定義	An identifier for an individual or named group of individual organisms represented in the Occurrence. Meant to accommodate resampling of the same individual or group for monitoring purposes. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a data set.
備註	Examples: "U.amer. 44", "Smedley", "Orca J 23"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/NamedIndividual or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ObservationUnit/ObservationUnitIdentifiers/ObservationUnitIdentifier or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Accessions/AccessionNumber
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_14
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16

術語名稱 dwc:informationWithheld
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/informationWithheld
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/informationWithheld-2023-06-28
標籤	隱藏資訊
定義	Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record.
備註	This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`location information not given for endangered species` `collector identities withheld \| ask about tissue samples`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/InformationWithheld
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:informationWithheld
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/informationWithheld
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/informationWithheld-2025-07-10
標籤	Information Withheld (IRI)
定義	Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:infragenericEpithet
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/infragenericEpithet
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infragenericEpithet-2023-06-28
標籤	屬以下別名
定義	The infrageneric part of a binomial name at ranks above species but below genus.
備註	The term dwc:infragenericEpithet should be used in conjunction with dwc:genericName, dwc:specificEpithet, dwc:infraspecificEpithet, dwc:taxonRank and dwc:scientificNameAuthorship to represent the individual elements of the complete dwc:scientificName. It can be used to indicate the subgenus placement of a species, which in zoology is often given in parentheses. Can also be used to share infrageneric names such as botanical sections (e.g., `Vicia sect. Cracca`).
範例	`Abacetillus` (for scientificName `Abacetus (Abacetillus) ambiguus`) `Cracca` (for scientificName `Vicia sect. Cracca`)
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/Subgenus (for bacterial names) or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/Subgenus (for zoological names) or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet (for botanical names)
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-12-11_54

術語名稱 dwc:infraspecificEpithet
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/infraspecificEpithet
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/infraspecificEpithet-2023-06-28
標籤	種以下別名
定義	The name of the lowest or terminal infraspecific epithet of the dwc:scientificName, excluding any rank designation.
備註	In botany, name strings in literature and identifications may have multiple infraspecific ranks. According to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Schenzhen Code Articles 6.7 & Art. 24.1), valid names only have two epithets, with the lowest rank being the dwc:infraspecificEpithet. For example: the dwc:infraspecificEpithet in the string `Indigofera charlieriana subsp. sessilis var. scaberrima` is `scaberrima` and the dwc:scientificName is `Indigofera charlieriana var. scaberrima (Schinz) J.B.Gillett`. Use dwc:verbatimIdentification for the full name string used in a dwc:Identification.
範例	`concolor` (for scientificName `Puma concolor concolor (Linnaeus, 1771)`) `oxyadenia` (for scientificName `Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.) J.T. Howell`) `laxa` (for scientificName `Cheilanthes hirta f. laxa (Kunze) W.Jacobsen & N.Jacobsen`) `scaberrima` (for scientificName `Indigofera charlieriana var. scaberrima (Schinz) J.B.Gillett`)
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SubspeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/SecondEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SubspeciesEpithet
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-12-11_54

術語名稱 dwc:institutionCode
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionCode
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionCode-2023-06-28
標籤	機構代碼
定義	發布機構所使用的名稱（博物館）代碼或縮寫。
範例	`MVZ` `FMNH` `CLO` `UCMP`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:institutionID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionID
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/institutionID-2025-06-12
標籤	發布機構ID
定義	An identifier for the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.
備註	For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use a globally unique and resolvable identifier from a collections registry such as the Research Organization Registry (ROR) or the Global Registry of Scientific Collections (https://scientific-collections.gbif.org/)
範例	`https://ror.org/015hz7p22` `http://grscicoll.org/institution/museum-southwestern-biology` `https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/institution/e3d4dcc4-81e2-444c-8a5c-41d1044b5381`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SourceInstitutionID
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:island
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/island
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/island-2023-06-28
標籤	島嶼
定義	The name of the island on or near which the dcterms:Location occurs.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.
範例	`Nosy Be` `Bikini Atoll` `Vancouver` `Viti Levu` `Zanzibar`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:islandGroup
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/islandGroup
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/islandGroup-2023-06-28
標籤	島群
定義	The name of the island group in which the dcterms:Location occurs.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.
範例	`Alexander Archipelago` `Archipiélago Diego Ramírez` `Seychelles`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Island group
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:kingdom
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/kingdom
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/kingdom-2023-06-28
標籤	界
定義	The full scientific name of the kingdom in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
範例	`Animalia` `Archaea` `Bacteria` `Chromista` `Fungi` `Plantae` `Protozoa` `Viruses`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = regnum
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dcterms:language
術語IRI	http://purl.org/dc/terms/language
已修改	2008-01-14
術語版本IRI	http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#languageT-001
標籤	Language
定義	A language of the resource.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from the Library of Congress ISO 639-2 scheme http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19

術語名稱 dc:language
術語IRI	http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#language-007
標籤	Language
定義	A language of the resource.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as RFC 5646. This term has an equivalent in the dcterms: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`en` (for English) `es` (for Spanish)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19

術語名稱 dwc:latestAgeOrHighestStage
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestAgeOrHighestStage
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestAgeOrHighestStage-2023-09-13
標籤	Latest Age Or Highest Stage
定義	The full name of the latest possible geochronologic age or highest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
範例	`Atlantic` `Boreal` `Skullrockian`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:LatestDateCollected
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LatestDateCollected
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Latest Date Collected
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventDate
定義	The latest date-time in a period during which a event occurred. If the event is recorded as occurring at a single date-time, populate both EarliestDateCollected and LatestDateCollected with the same value. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E).
備註	Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF].
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeEnd
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:latestEonOrHighestEonothem
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEonOrHighestEonothem
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEonOrHighestEonothem-2025-06-12
標籤	Latest Eon Or Highest Eonothem
定義	The full name of the latest possible geochronologic eon or highest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
範例	`Phanerozoic` `Proterozoic`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:latestEpochOrHighestSeries
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEpochOrHighestSeries
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEpochOrHighestSeries-2023-09-13
標籤	Latest Epoch Or Highest Series
定義	The full name of the latest possible geochronologic epoch or highest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
範例	`Holocene` `Pleistocene` `Ibexian Series`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:latestEraOrHighestErathem
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEraOrHighestErathem
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestEraOrHighestErathem-2023-09-13
標籤	Latest Era Or Highest Erathem
定義	The full name of the latest possible geochronologic era or highest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
範例	`Cenozoic` `Mesozoic`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwciri:latestGeochronologicalEra
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/latestGeochronologicalEra
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/latestGeochronologicalEra-2023-09-13
標籤	Latest Geochronological Era
定義	Use to link a dwc:GeologicalContext instance to chronostratigraphic time periods at the lowest possible level in a standardized hierarchy. Use this property to point to the latest possible geological time period from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled vocabulary. A "convenience property" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to geological context. See Section 2.7.6 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41

術語名稱 dwc:latestPeriodOrHighestSystem
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem-2023-09-13
標籤	Latest Period Or Highest System
定義	The full name of the latest possible geochronologic period or highest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
範例	`Neogene` `Tertiary` `Quaternary`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dcterms:license
術語IRI	http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#license-002
標籤	License
定義	A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.
範例	`http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode` `http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-11-06_17
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwciri:lifeStage
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/lifeStage
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/lifeStage-2025-07-10
標籤	Life Stage (IRI)
定義	The age class or life stage of the dwc:Organism(s) at the time the dwc:Occurrence was recorded.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:lifeStage
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lifeStage
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lifeStage-2023-06-28
標籤	生活史階段
定義	該筆紀錄中生物的生活史階段。
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`zygote` `larva` `juvenile` `adult` `seedling` `flowering` `fruiting`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalSexualStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MycologicalUnit/MycologicalLiveStages/MycologicalLiveStage or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/ZoologicalUnit/PhasesOrStages/PhaseOrStage
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2026-02-24_55

術語名稱 dwc:lithostratigraphicTerms
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lithostratigraphicTerms
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lithostratigraphicTerms-2025-06-12
標籤	Lithostratigraphic Terms
定義	The combination of all lithostratigraphic names for the rock from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
範例	`Pleistocene-Weichselien`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Stratigraphy/LithostratigraphicTerms
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:LivingSpecimen
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LivingSpecimen
已修改	2023-09-18
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/LivingSpecimen-2023-09-18
標籤	活體標本
定義	標本為活體。
範例	`a living plant in a botanical garden` `a living animal in a zoo`
ABCD等價性	RecordBasisEnum/LivingSpecimen
類型	類別
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_15

術語名稱 dwc:locality
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locality
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locality-2023-06-28
標籤	地區
定義	該筆紀錄的最小地點描述。
備註	Less specific geographic information can be provided in other geographic terms (dwc:higherGeography, dwc:continent, dwc:country, dwc:stateProvince, dwc:county, dwc:municipality, dwc:waterBody, dwc:island, dwc:islandGroup). This term may contain information modified from the original to correct perceived errors or standardize the description.
範例	`Bariloche, 25 km NNE via Ruta Nacional 40 (=Ruta 237)` `Queets Rainforest, Olympic National Park`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dcterms:Location
術語IRI	http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location
已修改	2023-09-18
術語版本IRI	http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#Location-001
標籤	Location
定義	A spatial region or named place.
範例	`the municipality of San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina` `the place defined by a georeference`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	類別

術語名稱 dwc:locationAccordingTo
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationAccordingTo
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationAccordingTo-2023-06-28
標籤	地點根據於
定義	Information about the source of this dcterms:Location information. Could be a publication (gazetteer), institution, or team of individuals.
備註	This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names` `GADM`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:locationAccordingTo
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/locationAccordingTo
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/locationAccordingTo-2025-07-10
標籤	Location According To (IRI)
定義	Information about the source of this dcterms:Location information. Could be a publication (gazetteer), institution, or team of individuals.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:locationAttributes
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationAttributes
已修改	2014-10-23
標籤	Location Attributes
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the location.
備註	Example: "aspectheading=277; slopeindegrees=6"
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:locationID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationID-2023-06-28
標籤	地點ID
定義	An identifier for the set of dcterms:Location information. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
範例	`https://opencontext.org/subjects/768A875F-E205-4D0B-DE55-BAB7598D0FD1`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:locationRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationRemarks
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/locationRemarks-2023-06-28
標籤	地點補註
定義	Comments or notes about the dcterms:Location.
範例	`under water since 2005`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:lowestBiostratigraphicZone
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lowestBiostratigraphicZone
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/lowestBiostratigraphicZone-2023-09-13
標籤	Lowest Biostratigraphic Zone
定義	The full name of the lowest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
範例	`Maastrichtian`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41

術語名稱 dwc:MachineObservation
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MachineObservation
已修改	2023-09-18
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MachineObservation-2023-09-18
標籤	機器觀測
定義	An output of a machine observation process.
範例	`a photograph` `a video` `an audio recording` `a remote sensing image` `a dwc:Occurrence record based on telemetry`
ABCD等價性	RecordBasisEnum/MachineObservation
類型	類別
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_15

術語名稱 dwc:MaterialCitation
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialCitation
已修改	2023-09-18
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MaterialCitation-2023-09-18
標籤	文獻紀錄
定義	A reference to or citation of one, a part of, or multiple specimens in scholarly publications.
備註	This class constitutes a new value for the controlled vocabulary in the recommendations for basisOfRecord. When importing Darwin Core Archives of literature-based datasets to GBIF, the basisOfRecord should be changed from "Occurrence", "PreservedSpecimen" or "Literature" to "MaterialCitation".
範例	`a citation of a physical specimen from a scientific collection in a taxonomic treatment in a scientific publication` `a citation of a group of physical specimens, such as paratypes in a taxonomic treatment in a scientific publication`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	類別
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34

術語名稱 dwc:MaterialEntity
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialEntity
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MaterialEntity-2023-09-13
標籤	材料實體
定義	An entity that can be identified, exists for some period of time, and consists in whole or in part of physical matter while it exists.
備註	The term is defined at the most general level to admit descriptions of any subtype of material entity within the scope of Darwin Core. In particular, any kind of material sample, preserved specimen, fossil, or exemplar from living collections is intended to be subsumed under this term.
範例	`an instance of a fossil` `an instance of a herbarium sheet with its attached plant specimen` `a particular part of the plant-derived material affixed to a herbarium sheet` `an instance of a frozen tissue sample` `a specific water sample` `an instance of a meteorite fragment` `a particular wolf in a zoo` `a particular pack of wolves in the wild` `an isolated molecule of DNA` `a specific deep-frozen DNA sample` `a particular field notebook` `a particular paper page from a field notebook` `an instance of a printed photograph`
ABCD等價性	None (Specimen Unit, when used to denote a class of things, appears to be a broadly construed subclass.)
類型	類別
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41

術語名稱 dwc:materialEntityID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialEntityID
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/materialEntityID-2023-09-13
標籤	實體物質ID
定義	An identifier for a particular instance of a dwc:MaterialEntity.
備註	Values of dwc:materialEntityID are intended to uniquely and persistently identify a particular dwc:MaterialEntity within some context. Examples of context include a particular sample collection, an organization, or the worldwide scale. Recommended best practice is to use a persistent, globally unique identifier. The identifier is bound to a physical object (the dwc:MaterialEntity) as opposed to a particular digital record (representation) of that physical object.
範例	`06809dc5-f143-459a-be1a-6f03e63fc083`
ABCD等價性	Unit/UnitGUID or Unit/UnitID
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41

術語名稱 dwc:materialEntityRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialEntityRemarks
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/materialEntityRemarks-2023-09-13
標籤	實體物質註記
定義	Comments or notes about the dwc:MaterialEntity instance.
範例	`found in association with charred remains` `some original fragments missing`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41

術語名稱 dwc:materialEntityType
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialEntityType
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/materialEntityType-2025-06-12
標籤	Material Entity Type
定義	A category that best matches the nature of a dwc:MaterialEntity.
備註	A more generic classification of a dwc:MaterialEntity than dwc:preparations. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`Macro-object` `Micro-object` `Oversized object` `Cut/polished gemstone` `Compound Specimen` `Core` `Mixed Materials` `Environmental sample` `Microscope slide` `Spore print` `Macrofossil` `Mesofossil` `Microfossil` `Pinned object/specimen` `Taxidermy mount` `Blood sampling cards` `Oversized fossil` `Anthropogenic Artifact`
ABCD等價性	skos:closeMatch to /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/KindOfUnit. ABCD structural considerations prevent an exactMatch.
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:MaterialSample
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MaterialSample-2023-09-13
標籤	材料樣本資訊
定義	A material entity that represents an entity of interest in whole or in part.
範例	`a whole organism preserved in a collection` `a part of an organism isolated for some purpose` `a soil sample` `a marine microbial sample`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit
類型	類別
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2013-10-09_11
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_15
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41

術語名稱 dwc:materialSampleID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialSampleID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/materialSampleID-2023-06-28
標籤	材料樣本ID
定義	An identifier for the dwc:MaterialSample (as opposed to a particular digital record of the dwc:MaterialSample). In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one from a combination of identifiers in the record that will most closely make the dwc:materialSampleID globally unique.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a persistent, globally unique identifier.
範例	`06809dc5-f143-459a-be1a-6f03e63fc083`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2013-10-09_13

術語名稱 dwc:maximumDepthInMeters
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumDepthInMeters
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/maximumDepthInMeters-2023-06-28
標籤	最大深度(公尺)
定義	The greater depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters.
範例	`0` `200`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters-2023-06-28
標籤	最大表面垂直距離
定義	The greater distance in a range of distance from a reference surface in the vertical direction, in meters. Use positive values for locations above the surface, negative values for locations below. If depth measures are given, the reference surface is the location given by the depth, otherwise the reference surface is the location given by the elevation.
範例	`-1.5` (below the surface) `4.2` (above the surface) For a 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation: verbatimElevation: `300m` minimumElevationInMeters: `300`, maximumElevationInMeters: `300`, verbatimDepth: `20m`, minimumDepthInMeters: `20`, maximumDepthInMeters: `20`, minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: `0`, maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: `-1.5`.
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:maximumElevationInMeters
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumElevationInMeters
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/maximumElevationInMeters-2023-06-28
標籤	最低海拔(公尺)
定義	The upper limit of the range of elevation (altitude, usually above sea level), in meters.
範例	`-205` `1236`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:measurementAccuracy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementAccuracy
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementAccuracy-2023-06-28
標籤	測量準確度
定義	The description of the potential error associated with the dwc:measurementValue.
範例	`0.01` `normal distribution with variation of 2 m`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Aspect/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:measurementDeterminedBy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementDeterminedBy
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementDeterminedBy-2023-06-28
標籤	測量者
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who determined the value of the dwc:MeasurementOrFact.
備註	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`Rob Guralnick` `Peter Desmet \| Stijn Van Hoey`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16

術語名稱 dwciri:measurementDeterminedBy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/measurementDeterminedBy
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/measurementDeterminedBy-2025-07-10
標籤	Measurement Determined By (IRI)
定義	A person, group, or organization who determined the value of the dwc:MeasurementOrFact.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:measurementDeterminedDate
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementDeterminedDate
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementDeterminedDate-2025-06-12
標籤	測量日期
定義	The date on which the dwc:MeasurementOrFact was made.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.
範例	`1963-03-08T14:07-06:00` (8 Mar 1963 at or after 2:07pm and before 2:08pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC) `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 at or after 8:40am and before 8:41 UTC) `2018-08-29T15:19` (29 August 2018 at or after 3:19pm and before 3:20pm local time) `1809-02-12` (within the day 12 February 1809) `1906-06` (in the month of June 1906) `1971` (in the year 1971) `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time within the interval beginning 1 March 2007 at 1pm UTC and before 11 May 2008 at 3:30pm UTC) `1900/1909` (some time within the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and before the year 1909) `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between the beginning of 13 November 2007 and before 15 November 2007)
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:measurementID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementID-2023-06-28
標籤	測量紀錄ID
定義	An identifier for the dwc:MeasurementOrFact (information pertaining to measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
範例	`9c752d22-b09a-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:measurementMethod
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementMethod
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementMethod-2023-06-28
標籤	測量方法
定義	A description of or reference to (publication, URI) the method or protocol used to determine the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.
備註	This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`minimum convex polygon around burrow entrances` (for a home range area) `barometric altimeter` (for an elevation)
ABCD等價性	/DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method or /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method or /DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Method
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwciri:measurementMethod
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/measurementMethod
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/measurementMethod-2025-07-10
標籤	Measurement Method (IRI)
定義	The method or protocol used to determine the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:MeasurementOrFact
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/MeasurementOrFact-2023-09-13
標籤	測量資訊
定義	A measurement of or fact about an rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource).
備註	Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to instances of dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialEntity, dwc:Event, dcterms:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.
範例	`the weight of a dwc:Organism in grams` `the number of placental scars` `surface water temperature in Celsius`
ABCD等價性	Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
類型	類別
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_15
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41

術語名稱 dwc:measurementRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementRemarks
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementRemarks-2023-06-28
標籤	測量備註
定義	Comments or notes accompanying the dwc:MeasurementOrFact.
範例	`tip of tail missing`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwciri:measurementType
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/measurementType
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/measurementType-2025-07-10
標籤	Measurement Type (IRI)
定義	The nature of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:measurementType
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementType
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementType-2023-06-28
標籤	測量類別
定義	The nature of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`tail length` `temperature` `trap line length` `survey area` `trap type`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwciri:measurementUnit
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/measurementUnit
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/measurementUnit-2023-06-28
標籤	Measurement Unit (IRI)
定義	The units associated with the dwc:measurementValue.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Ontology of Units of Measure http://www.wurvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/ of SI units, derived units, or other non-SI units accepted for use within the SI.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:measurementUnit
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementUnit
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementUnit-2023-06-28
標籤	測量值單位
定義	The units associated with the dwc:measurementValue.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use the International System of Units (SI). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`m` `g` `l` `°C` `mm` `km²` `%` `hh:mm:ss`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwciri:measurementValue
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/measurementValue
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/measurementValue-2025-07-10
標籤	Measurement Value (IRI)
定義	The value of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
範例	`http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0960/`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:measurementValue
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementValue
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/measurementValue-2023-06-28
標籤	測量值
定義	The value of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.
備註	This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`45` `20` `1` `14.5` `UV-light`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/SiteMeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Biotope/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:member
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/member
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/member-2023-09-13
標籤	Member
定義	The full name of the lithostratigraphic member from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
範例	`Lava Dam Member` `Hellnmaria Member`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:minimumDepthInMeters
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumDepthInMeters
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumDepthInMeters-2023-06-28
標籤	最小深度（公尺）
定義	The lesser depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters.
範例	`0` `100`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters-2023-06-28
標籤	Minimum Distance Above Surface In Meters
定義	The lesser distance in a range of distance from a reference surface in the vertical direction, in meters. Use positive values for locations above the surface, negative values for locations below. If depth measures are given, the reference surface is the location given by the depth, otherwise the reference surface is the location given by the elevation.
範例	`-1.5` (below the surface) `4.2` (above the surface) For a 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation: verbatimElevation: `300m` minimumElevationInMeters: `300`, maximumElevationInMeters: `300`, verbatimDepth: `20m`, minimumDepthInMeters: `20`, maximumDepthInMeters: `20`, minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: `0`, maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: `-1.5`.
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Height/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:minimumElevationInMeters
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumElevationInMeters
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/minimumElevationInMeters-2023-06-28
標籤	Minimum Elevation In Meters
定義	The lower limit of the range of elevation (altitude, usually above sea level), in meters.
範例	`-100` `802`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dcterms:modified
術語IRI	http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#modified-003
標籤	Date Modified
定義	Date on which the resource was changed.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.
範例	`1963-03-08T14:07-06:00` (8 Mar 1963 at or after 2:07pm and before 2:08pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC) `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 at or after 8:40am and before 8:41 UTC) `2018-08-29T15:19` (29 August 2018 at or after 3:19pm and before 3:20pm local time) `1809-02-12` (within the day 12 February 1809) `1906-06` (in the month of June 1906) `1971` (in the year 1971) `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time within the interval beginning 1 March 2007 at 1pm UTC and before 11 May 2008 at 3:30pm UTC) `1900/1909` (some time within the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and before the year 1909) `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between the beginning of 13 November 2007 and before 15 November 2007)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2026-02-24_55

術語名稱 dwc:month
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/month
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/month-2023-06-28
標籤	月
定義	The integer month in which the dwc:Event occurred.
範例	`1` (January) `10` (October)
ABCD等價性	accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:municipality
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/municipality
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/municipality-2023-06-28
標籤	Third Order Division
定義	The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller administrative region than county (city, municipality, etc.) in which the dcterms:Location occurs. Do not use this term for a nearby named place that does not contain the actual dcterms:Location.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.
範例	`Holzminden` `Araçatuba` `Ga-Segonyana`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:nameAccordingTo
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nameAccordingTo
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nameAccordingTo-2023-06-28
標籤	學名根據於
定義	The reference to the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied - traditionally signified by the Latin "sensu" or "sec." (from secundum, meaning "according to"). For taxa that result from identifications, a reference to the keys, monographs, experts and other sources should be given.
備註	This term provides context to the dwc:scientificName. Together with the dwc:scientificName, separated by `sensu` or `sec.`, it forms the taxon concept label, which may be seen as having the same relationship to dwc:taxonConceptID as, for example, dwc:acceptedNameUsage has to dwc:acceptedNameUsageID. When not provided, in Taxon Core data sets the dwc:nameAccordingTo can be taken to be the data set. In this case the data set mostly provides sufficient context to infer the delimitation of the taxon and its relationship with other taxa. In Occurrence Core data sets, when not provided, dwc:nameAccordingTo can be an underlying taxonomy of the data set, e.g. Plants of the World Online (http://powo.science.kew.org/) for vascular plant records in iNaturalist (in which case it should be provided), or, which is the case for most dwc:PreservedSpecimen data sets, the dwc:Identification, in which case there is no further context.
範例	`Franz NM, Cardona-Duque J (2013) Description of two new species and phylogenetic reassessment of Perelleschus Wibmer & O’Brien, 1986 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), with a complete taxonomic concept history of Perelleschus sec. Franz & Cardona-Duque, 2013. Syst Biodivers. 11: 209–236.` (as the full citation of the Franz & Cardona-Duque (2013) in Perelleschus splendida sec. Franz & Cardona-Duque (2013))
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2026-02-24_55

術語名稱 dwc:nameAccordingToID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nameAccordingToID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nameAccordingToID-2023-06-28
標籤	學名根據於ID
定義	An identifier for the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied. See dwc:nameAccordingTo.
範例	`https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-915X(97)80026-2`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:namePublicationID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublicationID
已修改	2009-09-21
標籤	Name Publication ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublishedInID
定義	A resolvable globally unique identifier for the original publication of the scientificName.
備註	Example: "http://hdl.handle.net/10199/7"
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:namePublishedIn
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublishedIn
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/namePublishedIn-2023-06-28
標籤	學名發表文獻
定義	A reference for the publication in which the dwc:scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode.
備註	A citation of the first publication of the name in its given combination, not the basionym / original name. Recombinations are often not published in zoology, in which case dwc:namePublishedIn should be empty.
範例	`Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388` `Forel, Auguste, Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier., Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 1886`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeDesignation/NomenclaturalReference/TitleCitation
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-12-11_54

術語名稱 dwc:namePublishedInID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublishedInID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/namePublishedInID-2023-06-28
標籤	學名發表文獻ID
定義	An identifier for the publication in which the dwc:scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode.
備註	A citation of the first publication of the name in its given combination, not the basionym / original name. Recombinations are often not published in zoology, in which case dwc:namePublishedInID should be empty.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40

術語名稱 dwc:namePublishedInYear
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublishedInYear
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/namePublishedInYear-2023-06-28
標籤	學名發表年份
定義	The four-digit year in which the dwc:scientificName was published.
範例	`1915` `2008`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2011-10-16_8
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-12-11_54

術語名稱 dwc:nomenclaturalCode
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nomenclaturalCode
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nomenclaturalCode-2023-06-28
標籤	命名代碼
定義	The nomenclatural code (or codes in the case of an ambiregnal name) under which the dwc:scientificName is constructed.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.
範例	`ICN` `ICZN` `BC` `ICNCP` `BioCode`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/Code
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:nomenclaturalStatus
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nomenclaturalStatus
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/nomenclaturalStatus-2023-06-28
標籤	命名狀態
定義	The status related to the original publication of the name and its conformance to the relevant rules of nomenclature. It is based essentially on an algorithm according to the business rules of the code. It requires no taxonomic opinion.
範例	`nom. ambig.` `nom. illeg.` `nom. subnud.`
ABCD等價性	(DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeDesignation/NomenclaturalReference/TitleCitation) pro parte
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:Occurrence
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence
已修改	2023-09-18
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Occurrence-2023-09-18
標籤	出現紀錄
定義	An existence of a dwc:Organism at a particular place at a particular time.
範例	`a wolf pack on the shore of Kluane Lake in 1988` `a virus in a plant leaf in the New York Botanical Garden at 15:29 on 2014-10-23` `a fungus in Central Park in the summer of 1929`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit
類型	類別
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_15

術語名稱 dwc:occurrenceAttributes
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceAttributes
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Occurrence Attributes
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the Occurrence.
備註	Examples: "Tragus length: 14mm; Weight: 120g", "Height: 1-1.5 meters tall; flowers yellow; uncommon".
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:occurrenceDetails
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceDetails
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Occurrence Details
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	A reference (publication, URI) to the most detailed information available about the Occurrence.
備註	Example: "http://mvzarctos.berkeley.edu/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/RecordURI
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2011-10-16_7

術語名稱 dwc:occurrenceID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/occurrenceID-2023-06-28
標籤	出現紀錄ID
定義	An identifier for the dwc:Occurrence (as opposed to a particular digital record of the dwc:Occurrence). In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one from a combination of identifiers in the record that will most closely make the dwc:occurrenceID globally unique.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a persistent, globally unique identifier.
範例	`http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:233627` `000866d2-c177-4648-a200-ead4007051b9` `urn:catalog:UWBM:Bird:89776`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/UnitGUID
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:OccurrenceMeasurement
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/OccurrenceMeasurement
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Occurrence Measurement
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	The category of information pertaining to measurements accociated with an occurrence.
ABCD等價性	Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts
類型	類別

術語名稱 dwc:occurrenceMeasurementAccuracy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceMeasurementAccuracy
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Occurrence Measurement Accuracy
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementAccuracy
定義	The description of the error associated with the occurrenceAttributeValue.
備註	Example: "0.01", "normal distribution with variation of 2 m"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:occurrenceMeasurementDeterminedBy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceMeasurementDeterminedBy
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Occurrence Measurement Determined By
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	The agent responsible for having determined the value of the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence.
備註	Example: "Javier de la Torre"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:occurrenceMeasurementDeterminedDate
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceMeasurementDeterminedDate
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Occurrence Measurement Determined Date
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementDeterminedDate
定義	The date on which the the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence was made. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E).
備註	Examples: "1963-03-08T14:07-0600" is 8 Mar 1963 2:07pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC, "2009-02-20T08:40Z" is 20 Feb 2009 8:40am UTC, "1809-02-12" is 12 Feb 1809, "1906-06" is Jun 1906, "1971" is just that year, "2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z" is the interval between 1 Mar 2007 1pm UTC and 11 May 2008 3:30pm UTC, "2007-11-13/15" is the interval between 13 Nov 2007 and 15 Nov 2007.
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:occurrenceMeasurementID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceMeasurementID
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Occurrence Measurement ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementID
定義	An identifier for the occurrence attribute. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:occurrenceMeasurementRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceMeasurementRemarks
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Occurrence Measurement Remarks
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementRemarks
定義	Comments or notes accompanying the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence.
備註	Example: "tip of tail missing"
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:occurrenceMeasurementType
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceMeasurementType
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Occurrence Measurement Type
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementType
定義	The nature of the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.
備註	Example: "tail length"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:occurrenceMeasurementUnit
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceMeasurementUnit
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Occurrence Measurement Unit
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementUnit
定義	The units for the value of the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence. Recommended best practice is to use International System of Units (SI) units.
備註	Example: "mm"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:occurrenceMeasurementValue
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceMeasurementValue
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Occurrence Measurement Value
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementValue
定義	The value of the measurement or characteristic of the occurrence.
備註	Example: "45"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:occurrenceRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceRemarks
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/occurrenceRemarks-2023-06-28
標籤	出現紀錄註記
定義	該筆出現紀錄註記、備註。
範例	`found dead on road`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:occurrenceStatus
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/occurrenceStatus
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/occurrenceStatus-2025-07-10
標籤	Occurrence Status (IRI)
定義	A statement about the presence or absence of a dwc:Taxon at a dcterms:Location.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:occurrenceStatus
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceStatus
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/occurrenceStatus-2023-06-28
標籤	出現狀態
定義	A statement about the presence or absence of a dwc:Taxon at a dcterms:Location.
備註	For dwc:Occurrences, the default vocabulary is recommended to consist of `present` and `absent`, but can be extended by implementers with good justification. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`present` `absent`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:order
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/order
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/order-2023-06-28
標籤	目
定義	The full scientific name of the order in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
範例	`Carnivora` `Monocleales`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = ordo
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:Organism
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism
已修改	2023-09-18
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Organism-2023-09-18
標籤	生物體資訊
定義	A particular organism or defined group of organisms considered to be taxonomically homogeneous.
備註	Instances of the dwc:Organism class are intended to facilitate linking one or more dwc:Identification instances to one or more dwc:Occurrence instances. Therefore, things that are typically assigned scientific names (such as viruses, hybrids, and lichens) and aggregates whose dwc:Occurrences are typically recorded (such as packs, clones, and colonies) are included in the scope of this class.
範例	`a specific bird` `a specific wolf pack` `a specific instance of a bacterial culture`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	類別
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_14

術語名稱 dwc:organismID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismID-2023-06-28
標籤	生物體ID
定義	若該筆紀錄可追溯至生物個體，則可給予生物體ID。可設定有意義的組合格式，或使用全球唯一辨識碼(GUID)或通用唯一辨識碼(UUID)。
範例	`http://arctos.database.museum/guid/WNMU:Mamm:1249`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_14

術語名稱 dwc:organismName
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismName
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismName-2023-06-28
標籤	生物體名
定義	給該生物體取的名字或標籤。
範例	`Huberta` `Boab Prison Tree` `J pod`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_14

術語名稱 dwc:organismQuantity
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismQuantity
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismQuantity-2023-06-28
標籤	生物體數量
定義	A number or enumeration value for the quantity of dwc:Organisms.
備註	A dwc:organismQuantity must have a corresponding dwc:organismQuantityType.
範例	`27` (organismQuantity) with `individuals` (organismQuantityType) `12.5` (organismQuantity) with `% biomass` (organismQuantityType) `r` (organismQuantity) with `Braun-Blanquet Scale` (organismQuantityType) `many` (organismQuantity) with `individuals` (organismQuantityType)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2015-03-19_18

術語名稱 dwciri:organismQuantityType
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/organismQuantityType
已修改	2015-03-27
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/organismQuantityType-2015-03-27
標籤	Organism Quantity Type (IRI)
定義	The type of quantification system used for the quantity of organisms.
備註	A dwc:organismQuantityType must have a corresponding dwc:organismQuantity.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:organismQuantityType
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismQuantityType
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismQuantityType-2023-06-28
標籤	生物體數量單位
定義	The type of quantification system used for the quantity of dwc:Organisms.
備註	A dwc:organismQuantityType must have a corresponding dwc:organismQuantity. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`27` (organismQuantity) with `individuals` (organismQuantityType) `12.5` (organismQuantity) with `% biomass` (organismQuantityType) `r` (organismQuantity) with `Braun-Blanquet Scale` (organismQuantityType) `many` (organismQuantity) with `individuals` (organismQuantityType)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2015-03-19_18

術語名稱 dwc:organismRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismRemarks
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismRemarks-2023-06-28
標籤	生物體註記
定義	Comments or notes about the dwc:Organism instance.
範例	`One of a litter of six`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_14

術語名稱 dwc:organismScope
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismScope
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/organismScope-2023-06-28
標籤	生物體類型
定義	A description of the kind of dwc:Organism instance. Can be used to indicate whether the dwc:Organism instance represents a discrete organism or if it represents a particular type of aggregation.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term is not intended to be used to specify a type of dwc:Taxon. To describe the kind of dwc:Organism using a URI object in RDF, use rdf:type (http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type) instead.
範例	`multicellular organism` `virus` `clone` `pack` `colony`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_14

術語名稱 dwc:originalNameUsage
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/originalNameUsage
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/originalNameUsage-2023-06-28
標籤	Original Name Usage
定義	The taxon name, with authorship and date information if known, as it originally appeared when first established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode. The basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the dwc:scientificName or the senior/earlier homonym for replaced names.
備註	The full scientific name, with authorship and date information if known, of the name usage in which the terminal element of the dwc:scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode. For example, for names governed by the ICNafp, this term would indicate the basionym of a record representing a subsequent combination. Unlike basionyms, however, this term can apply to scientific names at all ranks.
範例	`Pinus abies` `Gasterosteus saltatrix Linnaeus 1768`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:originalNameUsageID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/originalNameUsageID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/originalNameUsageID-2023-06-28
標籤	Original Name Usage ID
定義	An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) in which the terminal element of the dwc:scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode.
備註	This term should be used to refer to the dwc:taxonID of a dwc:Taxon record that represents the usage of the terminal element of the dwc:scientificName as originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode. For example, for names governed by the ICNafp, this term would establish the relationship between a record representing a subsequent combination and the record for its corresponding basionym. Unlike basionyms, however, this term can apply to scientific names at all ranks. For Darwin Core Archives the related record should be present locally in the same archive.
範例	`tsn:41107` (ITIS) `urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320035-2` (IPNI) `2704179` (GBIF) `6W3C4` (COL)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:otherCatalogNumbers
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/otherCatalogNumbers
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/otherCatalogNumbers-2023-06-28
標籤	其他館藏號
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of previous or alternate fully qualified catalog numbers or other human-used identifiers for the same dwc:Occurrence, whether in the current or any other data set or collection.
備註	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ).
範例	`FMNH:Mammal:1234` `NPS YELLO6778 \| MBG 33424`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/History/PreviousUnitsText
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16

術語名稱 dwc:ownerInstitutionCode
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ownerInstitutionCode
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ownerInstitutionCode-2023-06-28
標籤	所有者機構代碼
定義	The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having ownership of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.
範例	`NPS` `APN` `InBio`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:parentEventID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentEventID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentEventID-2023-06-28
標籤	母事件識別ID
定義	An identifier for the broader dwc:Event that groups this and potentially other dwc:Events.
備註	Use a globally unique identifier for a dwc:Event or an identifier for a dwc:Event that is specific to the data set.
範例	`A1` (parentEventID to identify the main Whittaker Plot in nested samples, each with its own eventID - `A1:1`, `A1:2`).
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2015-03-19_18

術語名稱 dwc:parentMeasurementID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentMeasurementID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentMeasurementID-2023-06-28
標籤	Parent Measurement ID
定義	An identifier for a broader dwc:MeasurementOrFact that groups this and potentially other dwc:MeasurementOrFacts.
備註	May be a globally unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
範例	`9c752d22-b09a-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459` `E1_E1_O1_M1`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40

術語名稱 dwc:parentNameUsage
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentNameUsage
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentNameUsage-2023-06-28
標籤	Parent Name Usage
定義	The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent dwc:Taxon (in a classification) of the most specific element of the dwc:scientificName.
範例	`Rubiaceae` `Gruiformes` `Testudinae`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:parentNameUsageID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentNameUsageID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/parentNameUsageID-2023-06-28
標籤	Parent Name Usage ID
定義	An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent taxon (in a classification) of the most specific element of the dwc:scientificName.
備註	This term should be used for accepted names to refer to the dwc:taxonID of a dwc:Taxon record that represents the next higher taxon rank in the same taxonomic classification. For Darwin Core Archives the related record should be present locally in the same archive.
範例	`tsn:41074` (ITIS) `urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001404-2` (IPNI) `2704173` (GBIF) `6T8N` (COL)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:pathway
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/pathway
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/pathway-2023-06-28
標籤	Pathway
定義	The process by which a dwc:Organism came to be in a given place at a given time.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use controlled value strings from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`releasedForUse` `otherEscape` `transportContaminant` `transportStowaway` `corridor` `unaided`
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_23

術語名稱 dwciri:pathway
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/pathway
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/pathway-2025-07-10
標籤	Pathway (IRI)
定義	The process by which a dwc:Organism came to be in a given place at a given time.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use IRIs from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084 . Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
範例	`http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p002` `http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p046`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_23
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:phylum
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/phylum
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/phylum-2023-06-28
標籤	門
定義	The full scientific name of the phylum or division in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
範例	`Chordata` (phylum) `Bryophyta` (division)
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName with HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank = phylum
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:pointRadiusSpatialFit
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/pointRadiusSpatialFit
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/pointRadiusSpatialFit-2023-06-28
標籤	Point Radius Spatial Fit
定義	The ratio of the area of the point-radius (dwc:decimalLatitude, dwc:decimalLongitude, dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters) to the area of the true (original, or most specific) spatial representation of the dcterms:Location. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given point-radius does not completely contain the original representation. The dwc:pointRadiusSpatialFit is undefined (and should be left empty) if the original representation is any geometry without area (e.g., a point or polyline) and without uncertainty and the given georeference is not that same geometry (without uncertainty). If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the dwc:pointRadiusSpatialFit is 1.
備註	Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the Georeferencing Best Practices, Chapman and Wieczorek, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.15468/doc-gg7h-s853).
範例	`0` `1` `1.5708`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/PointRadiusSpatialFit
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40

術語名稱 dwciri:preparations
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/preparations
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/preparations-2025-07-10
標籤	Preparations (IRI)
定義	A preparation or preservation method for a specimen.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:preparations
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/preparations
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/preparations-2025-06-12
標籤	樣本類型
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of preparations and preservation methods for a dwc:MaterialEntity.
備註	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( \| ). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`fossil` `cast` `photograph` `DNA extract` `skin \| skull \| skeleton` `whole animal (EtOH) \| tissue (EDTA)`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/Preparations/PreparationsText
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:PreservedSpecimen
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreservedSpecimen
已修改	2023-09-18
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/PreservedSpecimen-2023-09-18
標籤	保存標本
定義	A specimen that has been preserved.
範例	`a plant on an herbarium sheet` `a cataloged lot of fish in a jar`
ABCD等價性	RecordBasisEnum/PreservedSpecimen
類型	類別
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_15

術語名稱 dwc:previousIdentifications
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/previousIdentifications
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/previousIdentifications-2023-06-28
標籤	過往鑑定
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of previous assignments of names to the dwc:Organism.
備註	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ).
範例	`Chalepidae` `Pinus abies` `Anthus sp., field ID by G. Iglesias \| Anthus correndera, expert ID by C. Cicero 2009-02-12 based on morphology`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification with PreferredFlag = false
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_14
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16

術語名稱 dwc:PreviousIdentifications
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreviousIdentifications
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Previous Identifications
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/previousIdentifications
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of previous ScientificNames to which the sample was identified.
備註	Example: "Anthus correndera".
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification with PreferredFlag = false
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:projectID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/projectID
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/projectID-2025-06-12
標籤	Project ID
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers for projects that contributed to a dwc:Event.
備註	A projectID may be shared in multiple distinct datasets. The nature of the association can be described in the metadata project description element. This term should be used to provide a globally unique identifier (GUID) for a project, if available. This could be a DOI, URI, or any other persistent identifier that ensures a project can be uniquely distinguished from others. The recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( \| ).
範例	`RCN276730` `RCN276730 \| Artsproject_7-24` `OC202405` `https://arvenetternansen.com/` `https://doi.org/10.3030/101180559` `https://doi.org/10.26259/3b15eca7`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Project
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:projectTitle
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/projectTitle
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/projectTitle-2025-06-12
標籤	Project Title
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of titles or names for projects that contributed to a dwc:Event.
備註	Use this term to provide the official name or title of a project as it is commonly known and cited. Avoid abbreviations unless they are widely understood. The recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( \| ).
範例	`The Nansen Legacy` `Scalidophora i Noreg` `Arctic Deep`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Project/ProjectTitle
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:recordedBy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordedBy
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/recordedBy-2023-06-28
標籤	記錄者
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations responsible for recording the original dwc:Occurrence. The primary collector or observer, especially one who applies a personal identifier (dwc:recordNumber), should be listed first.
備註	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`José E. Crespo` `Oliver P. Pearson \| Anita K. Pearson` (where the value in recordNumber `OPP 7101` corresponds to the collector number for the specimen in the field catalog of Oliver P. Pearson)
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/GatheringAgents/GatheringAgentsText
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16

術語名稱 dwciri:recordedBy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/recordedBy
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/recordedBy-2025-07-10
標籤	Recorded By (IRI)
定義	A person, group, or organization responsible for recording the original dwc:Occurrence.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:recordedByID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordedByID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/recordedByID-2023-06-28
標籤	記錄者ID
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of the globally unique identifier for the person, people, groups, or organizations responsible for recording the original dwc:Occurrence.
備註	Recommended best practice is to provide a single identifier that disambiguates the details of the identifying agent. If a list is used, it is recommended to separate the values in the list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ). The order of the identifiers on any list for this term can not be guaranteed to convey any semantics.
範例	`https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097` (for an individual) `https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097 \| https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0098` (for a list of people)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34

術語名稱 dwc:recordNumber
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordNumber
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/recordNumber-2023-06-28
標籤	採集號
定義	An identifier given to the dwc:Occurrence at the time it was recorded. Often serves as a link between field notes and a dwc:Occurrence record, such as a specimen collector's number.
備註	This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`OPP 7101`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/CollectorsFieldNumber
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:recordNumber
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/recordNumber
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/recordNumber-2023-06-28
標籤	Record Number (IRI)
定義	An identifier given to the dwc:Occurrence at the time it was recorded. Often serves as a link between field notes and a dwc:Occurrence record, such as a specimen collector's number.
備註	The subject is a dwc:Occurrence and the object is a (possibly IRI-identified) resource that is the field notes.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dcterms:references
術語IRI	http://purl.org/dc/terms/references
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#references-003
標籤	References
定義	A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.
備註	From Dublin Core, "This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Referenced By." The intended usage of this term in Darwin Core is to point to the definitive source representation of the resource (e.g.,dwc:Taxon, dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Event), if one is available. Note that the intended usage of dcterms:bibliographicCitation in Darwin Core, by contrast, is to provide the preferred way to cite the resource itself.
範例	`http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861` (MaterialEntity example) `https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/32664` (Taxon example)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2011-10-16_7
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41

術語名稱 dwc:RelatedBasisOfRecord
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/RelatedBasisOfRecord
已修改	2009-01-26
標籤	Related Basis of Record
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	The nature of the related resource. Recommended best practice is to use the same controlled vocabulary as for basisOfRecord.
備註	Example: "PreservedSpecimen"
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:relatedResourceID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relatedResourceID
已修改	2018-09-06
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relatedResourceID-2018-09-06
標籤	與主體有關係的對象ID
定義	An identifier for a related resource (the object, rather than the subject of the relationship).
範例	`dc609808-b09b-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceInstitutionCode + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitSourceName + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociatedUnitID
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:relatedResourceType
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relatedResourceType
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Related Resource Type
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	The type of the related resource. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.
備註	Examples: "StillImage", "MovingImage", "Sound", PhysicalObject", "PreservedSpecimen", FossilSpecimen", LivingSpecimen", "HumanObservation", "MachineObservation", "Location", "Taxonomy", "NomeclaturalChecklist", "Publication"
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:relationshipAccordingTo
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipAccordingTo
已修改	2018-09-06
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipAccordingTo-2018-09-06
標籤	關係定義人
定義	建立兩資源關係的來源（人物、組織、出版社、參考文獻等）。
範例	`Julie Woodruff`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:relationshipEstablishedDate
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipEstablishedDate
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipEstablishedDate-2025-06-12
標籤	關係定義日期
定義	The date-time on which the relationship between the two resources was established.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.
範例	`1963-03-08T14:07-06:00` (8 Mar 1963 at or after 2:07pm and before 2:08pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC) `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 at or after 8:40am and before 8:41 UTC) `2018-08-29T15:19` (29 August 2018 at or after 3:19pm and before 3:20pm local time) `1809-02-12` (within the day 12 February 1809) `1906-06` (in the month of June 1906) `1971` (in the year 1971) `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time within the interval beginning 1 March 2007 at 1pm UTC and before 11 May 2008 at 3:30pm UTC) `1900/1909` (some time within the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and before the year 1909) `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between the beginning of 13 November 2007 and before 15 November 2007)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:relationshipOfResource
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipOfResource
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipOfResource-2023-06-28
標籤	關係描述
定義	記錄不同筆資料間的相關性，建議使用控制詞彙。
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.
範例	`same as` `duplicate of` `mother of` `offspring of` `sibling of` `parasite of` `host of` `valid synonym of` `located within` `pollinator of members of taxon` `pollinated specific plant` `pollinated by members of taxon` `on slab with`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/AssociationType
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:relationshipOfResourceID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipOfResourceID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipOfResourceID-2023-06-28
標籤	主體紀錄的關係ID
定義	An identifier for the relationship type (predicate) that connects the subject identified by dwc:resourceID to its object identified by dwc:relatedResourceID.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use the identifiers of the terms in a controlled vocabulary, such as the OBO Relation Ontology.
範例	`http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002456` (for the relation `pollinated by`) `http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002455` (for the relation `pollinates`) `https://www.inaturalist.org/observation_fields/879` (for the relation `eaten by`)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34

術語名稱 dwc:relationshipRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipRemarks
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/relationshipRemarks-2023-06-28
標籤	關係備註
定義	relationshipOfResource的其他文字註記。
範例	`mother and offspring collected from the same nest` `pollinator captured in the act`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations/UnitAssociation/Comments
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:reproductiveCondition
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/reproductiveCondition
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/reproductiveCondition-2023-06-28
標籤	生殖狀態
定義	The reproductive condition of the biological individual(s) represented in the dwc:Occurrence.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`non-reproductive` `pregnant` `in bloom` `fruit-bearing`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:reproductiveCondition
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/reproductiveCondition
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/reproductiveCondition-2025-07-10
標籤	Reproductive Condition (IRI)
定義	The reproductive condition of the biological individual(s) represented in the dwc:Occurrence.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:resourceID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/resourceID
已修改	2018-09-06
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/resourceID-2018-09-06
標籤	資源ID
定義	An identifier for the resource that is the subject of the relationship.
範例	`f809b9e0-b09b-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:ResourceRelationship
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/ResourceRelationship-2023-09-13
標籤	紀錄之間的關係資訊
定義	A relationship of one rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource) to another.
備註	Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to instances of dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialEntity, dwc:Event, dcterms:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.
範例	`an instance of a dwc:Organism is the mother of another instance of a dwc:Organism` `a uniquely identified dwc:Occurrence represents the same dwc:Occurrence as another uniquely identified dwc:Occurrence` `a dwc:MaterialEntity is a subsample of another dwc:MaterialEntity`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Associations
類型	類別
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_15
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41

術語名稱 dwc:resourceRelationshipID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/resourceRelationshipID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/resourceRelationshipID-2023-06-28
標籤	紀錄之間的關係資訊ID
定義	An identifier for an instance of relationship between one resource (the subject) and another (dwc:relatedResource, the object).
範例	`04b16710-b09c-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dcterms:rights
術語IRI	http://purl.org/dc/terms/rights
已修改	2008-01-14
標籤	Rights
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
定義	Information about rights held in and over the resource.
備註	Typically, rights information includes a statement about various property rights associated with the resource, including intellectual property rights.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-11-06_17
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dcterms:rightsHolder
術語IRI	http://purl.org/dc/terms/rightsHolder
已修改	2008-01-14
術語版本IRI	http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#rightsHolder-002
標籤	Rights Holder
定義	A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.
範例	`The Regents of the University of California`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:Sample
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Sample
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sample
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence
定義	Container class for information about the results of a sampling event (specimen, observation, etc.)
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit
類型	類別

術語名稱 dwc:SampleAttribute
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SampleAttribute
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sample Attribute
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	Container class for information about attributes related to a given sample.
ABCD等價性	Datasets/Dataset/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts
類型	類別

術語名稱 dwc:SampleAttributeAccuracy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SampleAttributeAccuracy
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sample Attribute Accuracy
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceMeasurementAccuracy
定義	The description of the error associated with the SampleAttributeValue.
備註	Example: "0.01", "normal distribution with variation of 2 m"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Accuracy
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:SampleAttributeDeterminedBy
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SampleAttributeDeterminedBy
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sample Attribute Determined By
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceMeasurementDeterminedBy
定義	The agent responsible for having determined the value of the measurement or characteristic of the sample.
備註	Example: "Javier de la Torre"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasuredBy
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:SampleAttributeDeterminedDate
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SampleAttributeDeterminedDate
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sample Attribute Determined Date
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceMeasurementDeterminedDate
定義	The date on which the the measurement or characteristic of the sample was made.
備註	Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF].
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/MeasurementDateTime
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:SampleAttributeRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SampleAttributeRemarks
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sample Attribute Remarks
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	Comments or notes accompanying the measurement or characteristic of the sample.
備註	Example: "tip of tail missing"
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:SampleAttributeUnit
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SampleAttributeUnit
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sample Attribute Unit
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceMeasurementUnit
定義	The units for the value of the measurement or characteristic of the sample. Recommended best practice is to use International System of Units (SI) units.
備註	Example: "mm"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UnitOfMeasurement
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:SampleAttributeValue
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SampleAttributeValue
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sample Attribute Value
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceMeasurementValue
定義	The value of the measurement or characteristic of the sample.
備註	Example: "45"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/LowerValue or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/UpperValue
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:SampleRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SampleRemarks
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sample Remarks
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceRemarks
定義	Comments or notes about the sample or record.
備註	Example: "found dead on road"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Notes
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:sampleSizeUnit
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sampleSizeUnit
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/sampleSizeUnit-2023-06-28
標籤	樣本大小單位
定義	The unit of measurement of the size (time duration, length, area, or volume) of a sample in a sampling dwc:Event.
備註	A dwc:sampleSizeUnit must have a corresponding dwc:sampleSizeValue, e.g., `5` for dwc:sampleSizeValue with `m` for dwc:sampleSizeUnit. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`minute` `hour` `day` `metre` `square metre` `cubic metre`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2015-03-19_18

術語名稱 dwciri:sampleSizeUnit
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/sampleSizeUnit
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/sampleSizeUnit-2025-07-10
標籤	Sampling Size Unit (IRI)
定義	The unit of measurement of the size (time duration, length, area, or volume) of a sample in a sampling dwc:Event.
備註	A dwciri:sampleSizeUnit must have a corresponding dwc:sampleSizeValue. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Ontology of Units of Measure http://www.wurvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/ of SI units, derived units, or other non-SI units accepted for use within the SI.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:sampleSizeValue
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sampleSizeValue
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/sampleSizeValue-2023-06-28
標籤	樣本大小
定義	A numeric value for a measurement of the size (time duration, length, area, or volume) of a sample in a sampling dwc:Event.
備註	A dwc:sampleSizeValue must have a corresponding dwc:sampleSizeUnit.
範例	`5` (sampleSizeValue) with `metre` (sampleSizeUnit)
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2015-03-19_18

術語名稱 dwc:SamplingAttributeID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SamplingAttributeID
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sample Attribute ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	An identifier for the sampling attribute. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:SamplingAttributeType
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SamplingAttributeType
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sample Attribute Type
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	The nature of the measurement or characteristic of the sample. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.
備註	Example: "tail length"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/MeasurementsOrFacts/MeasurementOrFact/MeasurementOrFactAtomised/Parameter
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:samplingEffort
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/samplingEffort
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/samplingEffort-2023-06-28
標籤	取樣努力量
定義	一次調查的努力量。
範例	`40 trap-nights` `10 observer-hours` `10 km by foot` `30 km by car`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:SamplingEvent
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SamplingEvent
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sampling Event
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event
定義	Container class for information about the conditions and methods of acquisition of samples.
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering
類型	類別

術語名稱 dwc:SamplingEventAttributes
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SamplingEventAttributes
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sampling Event Attributes
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements or characteristics of the sampling event.
備註	Example: "Relative humidity: 28 %; Temperature: 22 C; Sample size: 10 kg"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteMeasurementsOrFacts
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:SamplingEventID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SamplingEventID
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sampling Event ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventID
定義	An identifier for the sampling event. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Code
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:SamplingEventRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SamplingEventRemarks
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sampling Event Remarks
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	Comments or notes about the sampling event.
備註	Example: "found dead on road"
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:SamplingLocation
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SamplingLocation
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sampling Location
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	Container class for information about the location where a sampling event occurred.
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/LocalityText
類型	類別

術語名稱 dwc:SamplingLocationID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SamplingLocationID
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sampling Location ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationID
定義	An identifier for the sampling location. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
備註	Example: "MVZ:LocID:12345"
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:SamplingLocationRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/SamplingLocationRemarks
已修改	2009-04-29
標籤	Sampling Location Remarks
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationRemarks
定義	Comments or notes about the sampling location.
備註	Example: "under water since 2005"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/AreaDetail
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:samplingProtocol
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/samplingProtocol
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/samplingProtocol-2023-06-28
標籤	Sampling Protocol (IRI)
定義	The methods or protocols used during a dwc:Event, denoted by an IRI.
備註	Recommended best practice is describe a dwc:Event with no more than one sampling protocol. In the case of a summary dwc:Event in which a specific protocol can not be attributed to specific dwc:Occurrences, the recommended best practice is to repeat the property for each IRI that denotes a different sampling protocol that applies to the dwc:Occurrence.
範例	`https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00467.x`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34

術語名稱 dwc:samplingProtocol
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/samplingProtocol
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/samplingProtocol-2023-06-28
標籤	調查方法
定義	調查方法或流程的名稱、描述，或其參考文獻。同一筆調查活動最好不要包含超過一個調查方法，如果超過則建議分為不同筆的調查活動。
備註	Recommended best practice is describe a dwc:Event with no more than one sampling protocol. In the case of a summary Event with multiple protocols, in which a specific protocol can not be attributed to specific dwc:Occurrences, the recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`UV light trap` `mist net` `bottom trawl` `ad hoc observation \| point count` `Penguins from space: faecal stains reveal the location of emperor penguin colonies, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00467.x` `Takats et al. 2001. Guidelines for Nocturnal Owl Monitoring in North America. Beaverhill Bird Observatory and Bird Studies Canada, Edmonton, Alberta. 32 pp., http://www.bsc-eoc.org/download/Owl.pdf`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Method
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:scientificName
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/scientificName-2023-06-28
標籤	學名
定義	完整的學名，包括已知的作者和日期資訊。若是作為鑑定的一部分，應是可確定的最低分類階層的名稱。
備註	This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the IdentificationQualifier term. When applied to an Organism or Occurrence, this term should be used to represent the scientific name that was applied to the associated Organism in accordance with the Taxon to which it was or is currently identified. Names should be compliant to the most recent nomenclatural code. For example, names of hybrids for algae, fungi and plants should follow the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Schenzhen Code Articles H.1, H.2 and H.3). Thus, use the multiplication sign `×` (Unicode `U+00D7`, HTML `×`) to identify a hybrid, not `x` or `X`, if possible.
範例	`Coleoptera` (order) `Vespertilionidae` (family) `Manis` (genus) `Ctenomys sociabilis` (genus + specificEpithet) `Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli` (genus + specificEpithet + infraspecificEpithet) `Roptrocerus typographi (Györfi, 1952)` (genus + specificEpithet + scientificNameAuthorship) `Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.) J.T. Howell` (genus + specificEpithet + taxonRank + infraspecificEpithet + scientificNameAuthorship) `×Agropogon littoralis (Sm.) C. E. Hubb.` `Mentha ×smithiana R. A. Graham` `Agrostis stolonifera L. × Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/FullScientificNameString
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:scientificNameAuthorship
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificNameAuthorship
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/scientificNameAuthorship-2023-06-28
標籤	學名命名者
定義	The authorship information for the dwc:scientificName formatted according to the conventions of the applicable dwc:nomenclaturalCode.
範例	`(Torr.) J.T. Howell` `(Martinovský) Tzvelev` `(Györfi, 1952)`
ABCD等價性	{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/ParentheticalAuthorTeamAndYear + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/AuthorTeamAndYear} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeamParenthesis + DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/AuthorTeam} or {DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamOriginalAndYear + [= or] DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/AuthorTeamParenthesisAndYear}
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-12-11_54

術語名稱 dwc:scientificNameID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificNameID
已修改	2017-10-06
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/scientificNameID-2017-10-06
標籤	學名ID
定義	An identifier for the nomenclatural (not taxonomic) details of a scientific name.
範例	`urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:37829-1:1.3`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19

術語名稱 dwc:scientificNameRank
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificNameRank
已修改	2009-09-21
標籤	Scientific Name Rank
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonRank
定義	The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.
備註	Examples: "subsp.", "var.", "forma", "species", "genus"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/Rank
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:sex
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/sex
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/sex-2025-07-10
標籤	Sex (IRI)
定義	The sex of the biological individual(s) represented in the dwc:Occurrence.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:sex
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sex
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/sex-2023-06-28
標籤	性別
定義	The sex of the biological individual(s) represented in the dwc:Occurrence.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`female` `male` `hermaphrodite`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Sex
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2026-02-24_55

術語名稱 dwc:specificEpithet
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/specificEpithet
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/specificEpithet-2023-06-28
標籤	種小名
定義	The name of the first or species epithet of the dwc:scientificName.
範例	`concolor` `gottschei`
ABCD等價性	{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Bacterial/SpeciesEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/FirstEpithet or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Zoological/SpeciesEpithet}
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-12-11_54

術語名稱 dwc:startDayOfYear
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/startDayOfYear
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/startDayOfYear-2023-06-28
標籤	Start Day Of Year
定義	The earliest integer day of the year on which the dwc:Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366).
範例	`1` (1 January) `366` (31 December) `365` (30 December in a leap year, 31 December in a non-leap year)
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DayNumberBegin
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:StartTimeOfDay
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/StartTimeOfDay
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Start Time of Day
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventTime
定義	The time of day when the event began, expressed as decimal hours from midnight, local time.
備註	Examples: "12.0" (= noon), "13.5" (= 1:30pm)
ABCD等價性	accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:stateProvince
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/stateProvince
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/stateProvince-2023-06-28
標籤	First Order Division
定義	The name of the next smaller administrative region than country (state, province, canton, department, region, etc.) in which the dcterms:Location occurs.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Recommended best practice is to leave this field blank if the dcterms:Location spans multiple entities at this administrative level or if the dcterms:Location might be in one or another of multiple possible entities at this level. Multiplicity and uncertainty of the geographic entity can be captured either in the term dwc:higherGeography or in the term dwc:locality, or both.
範例	`Montana` `Minas Gerais` `Córdoba`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= State or = Province (etc.)
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:subfamily
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subfamily
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subfamily-2023-06-28
標籤	亞科
定義	The full scientific name of the subfamily in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
範例	`Periptyctinae` `Orchidoideae` `Sphindociinae`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonName if DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/HigherTaxa/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank == "subfamilia"
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34

術語名稱 dwc:subgenus
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subgenus
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subgenus-2025-06-12
標籤	亞屬
定義	The full scientific name of the subgenus in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
備註	A value for this term should be a complete subgenus name as required by the appropriate nomenclatural code.
範例	`Abacetus (Parastygis)` `Dicranum subgen. Orthodicranum`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:subtribe
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subtribe
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/subtribe-2023-06-28
標籤	Subtribe
定義	The full scientific name of the subtribe in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
範例	`Plotinini` `Typhaeini`
ABCD等價性	ScientificNameIdentified/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank (enumeration value: )
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40

術語名稱 dwc:superfamily
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/superfamily
已修改	2023-07-07
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/superfamily-2023-07-07
標籤	亞科
定義	The full scientific name of the superfamily in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
備註	A taxonomic category subordinate to an order and superior to a family. According to ICZN article 29.2, the suffix `-oidea` is used for a superfamily name.
範例	`Achatinoidea` `Cerithioidea` `Helicoidea` `Hypsibioidea` `Valvatoidea` `Zonitoidea`
ABCD等價性	ScientificNameIdentified/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank (enumeration value: superfamilia)
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40

術語名稱 dwc:Taxon
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon
已修改	2023-09-18
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/Taxon-2023-09-18
標籤	分類群
定義	A group of organisms (sensu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026) considered by taxonomists to form a homogeneous unit.
範例	`the genus Truncorotaloides as published by Brönnimann et al. in 1953 in the Journal of Paleontology Vol. 27(6) p. 817-820`
ABCD等價性	no simple equivalent in ABCD
類型	類別
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-26_15

術語名稱 dwc:taxonAccordingTo
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonAccordingTo
已修改	2009-09-21
標籤	Taxon According To
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nameAccordingTo
定義	Information about the authorship of this taxon concept which uses the scientificName in their sense (secundum, sensu). Could be a publication (identification key), institution or team of individuals.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:taxonAttributes
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonAttributes
已修改	2009-10-09
標籤	Taxon Attributes
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	A list (concatenated and separated) of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the taxon.
備註	Example: "iucnstatus=vulnerable; distribution=Neuquen, Argentina"
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/Result/TaxonIdentified/InformalNameString
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:taxonConceptID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonConceptID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonConceptID-2023-06-28
標籤	分類群概念ID
定義	An identifier for the taxonomic concept to which the record refers - not for the nomenclatural details of a dwc:Taxon.
範例	`8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:TaxonID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/TaxonID
已修改	2009-04-24
標籤	Taxon ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonNameID
定義	A global unique identifier for the taxon (name in a classification).
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:taxonID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonID
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonID-2023-06-28
標籤	分類群ID
定義	An identifier for the set of dwc:Taxon information. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
範例	`8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001` `32567` `https://www.gbif.org/species/212`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:taxonNameID
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonNameID
已修改	2009-07-06
標籤	Taxon Name ID
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
定義	A unique identifier for the scientificName.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:taxonomicStatus
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonomicStatus
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonomicStatus-2023-06-28
標籤	物種分類狀態
定義	The status of the use of the dwc:scientificName as a label for a taxon. Requires taxonomic opinion to define the scope of a dwc:Taxon. Rules of priority then are used to define the taxonomic status of the nomenclature contained in that scope, combined with the experts opinion. It must be linked to a specific taxonomic reference that defines the concept.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.
範例	`invalid` `misapplied` `homotypic synonym` `accepted`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:taxonRank
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonRank
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonRank-2023-06-28
標籤	分類群階層
定義	The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the dwc:scientificName.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. The taxon ranks of algae, fungi and plants are defined in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Schenzhen Code Articles H3.2, H4.4 and H.3.1).
範例	`subspecies` `varietas` `forma` `species` `genus` `nothogenus` `nothospecies` `nothosubspecies`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Identifications/Identification/TaxonIdentified/ScientificName/NameAtomised/Botanical/Rank
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:taxonRemarks
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonRemarks
已修改	2017-10-06
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/taxonRemarks-2017-10-06
標籤	分類群註記
定義	Comments or notes about the taxon or name.
範例	`this name is a misspelling in common use`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:toDigitalSpecimen
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/toDigitalSpecimen
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/toDigitalSpecimen-2025-06-12
標籤	To Digital Specimen
定義	Use to link a dwc:Identification instance subject to a taxonomic entity such as a taxon, taxon concept, or taxon name use.
備註	Use to link a dwc:MaterialEntity instance subject to a Digital Specimem entity.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwciri:toTaxon
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/toTaxon
已修改	2015-03-27
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/toTaxon-2015-03-27
標籤	To Taxon
定義	Use to link a dwc:Identification instance subject to a taxonomic entity such as a taxon, taxon concept, or taxon name use.
備註	A "convenience property" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to taxonomic entities. See Section 2.7.4 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:tribe
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/tribe
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/tribe-2023-06-28
標籤	Tribe
定義	The full scientific name of the tribe in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
範例	`Ortaliini` `Arethuseae`
ABCD等價性	ScientificNameIdentified/HigherTaxon/HigherTaxonRank (enumeration value: )
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40

術語名稱 dc:type
術語IRI	http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#type-006
標籤	Type
定義	The nature or genre of the resource.
備註	Must be populated with a value from the DCMI type vocabulary (https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-type-vocabulary/2010-10-11/).
範例	`StillImage` `MovingImage` `Sound` `PhysicalObject` `Event` `Text`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_20
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dcterms:type
術語IRI	http://purl.org/dc/terms/type
已修改	2008-01-14
標籤	Type
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type
定義	The nature or genre of the resource.
備註	To provide a string literal value for type, use dc:type rather than this term. In accordance with the Darwin Core RDF guide, rdf:type should be used instead of this term to indicate an IRI value for type.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2009-12-07_1
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_20
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2026-02-24_55

術語名稱 dwciri:typeStatus
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/typeStatus
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/typeStatus-2025-07-10
標籤	Type Status (IRI)
定義	A nomenclatural type (type status, typified scientific name, publication) applied to the subject.
備註	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:typeStatus
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/typeStatus
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/typeStatus-2023-06-28
標籤	學名標本模式
定義	學名標本模式，最好能使用控制詞彙。
備註	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`holotype of Ctenomys sociabilis. Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388` `holotype of Pinus abies \| holotype of Picea abies`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeText
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2014-10-30_16

術語名稱 dwc:typifiedName
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/typifiedName
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/typifiedName-2025-06-12
標籤	Typified Name
定義	A scientific name that is based on a type specimen.
備註	Recommended best practice is also to indicate the dwc:typeStatus of the specimen.
範例	`Polysiphonia amphibolis Womersley`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/SpecimenUnit/NomenclaturalTypeDesignations/NomenclaturalTypeDesignation/TypifiedName
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:verbatimCoordinates
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimCoordinates
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimCoordinates-2023-06-28
標籤	字面上座標
定義	The verbatim original spatial coordinates of the dcterms:Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in dwc:verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem.
範例	`41 05 54S 121 05 34W` `17T 630000 4833400`
ABCD等價性	{DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/CoordinatesText or DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesUTM/UTMText}
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwciri:verbatimCoordinateSystem
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/verbatimCoordinateSystem
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/verbatimCoordinateSystem-2025-07-10
標籤	Verbatim Coordinate System (IRI)
定義	The spatial coordinate system for the dwc:verbatimLatitude and dwc:verbatimLongitude or the dwc:verbatimCoordinates of the dcterms:Location.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimCoordinateSystem
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimCoordinateSystem-2023-06-28
標籤	字面上座標格式
定義	The coordinate format for the dwc:verbatimLatitude and dwc:verbatimLongitude or the dwc:verbatimCoordinates of the dcterms:Location.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`decimal degrees` `degrees decimal minutes` `degrees minutes seconds` `UTM`
ABCD等價性	(partly) DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesGrid/GridCellSystem
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:verbatimDepth
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimDepth
已修改	2017-10-06
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimDepth-2017-10-06
標籤	Verbatim Depth
定義	The original description of the depth below the local surface.
範例	`100-200 m`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Depth/MeasurementOrFactText
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:verbatimElevation
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimElevation
已修改	2017-10-06
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimElevation-2017-10-06
標籤	字面上海拔
定義	The original description of the elevation (altitude, usually above sea level) of the Location.
範例	`100-200 m`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/Altitude/MeasurementOrFactText
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:verbatimEventDate
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimEventDate
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimEventDate-2023-06-28
標籤	字面上調查日期
定義	The verbatim original representation of the date and time information for a dwc:Event.
範例	`spring 1910` `Marzo 2002` `1999-03-XX` `17IV1934`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/DateTime/DateText
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:verbatimIdentification
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimIdentification
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimIdentification-2023-06-28
標籤	字面上鑑定
定義	A string representing the taxonomic identification as it appeared in the original record.
備註	This term is meant to allow the capture of an unaltered original identification/determination, including identification qualifiers, hybrid formulas, uncertainties, etc. This term is meant to be used in addition to dwc:scientificName (and dwc:identificationQualifier etc.), not instead of it.
範例	`Peromyscus sp.` `Ministrymon sp. nov. 1` `Anser anser × Branta canadensis` `Pachyporidae?` `Potentilla × pantotricha Soják` `Aconitum pilipes × A. variegatum` `Lepomis auritus x cyanellus`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40

術語名稱 dwc:verbatimLabel
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLabel
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLabel-2023-09-13
標籤	字面上標籤
定義	The content of this term should include no embellishments, prefixes, headers or other additions made to the text. Abbreviations must not be expanded and supposed misspellings must not be corrected. Lines or breakpoints between blocks of text that could be verified by seeing the original labels or images of them may be used. Examples of material entities include preserved specimens, fossil specimens, and material samples. Best practice is to use UTF-8 for all characters. Best practice is to add comment “verbatimLabel derived from human transcription” in dwc:occurrenceRemarks.
備註	Examples can be found at https://dwc.tdwg.org/examples/verbatimLabel.
ABCD等價性	Marks/Mark/MarkText
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41

術語名稱 dwc:verbatimLatitude
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLatitude
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLatitude-2023-06-28
標籤	字面上記錄緯度
定義	The verbatim original latitude of the dcterms:Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in dwc:verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem.
範例	`41 05 54.03S`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLatitude
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:verbatimLocality
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLocality
已修改	2021-07-15
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLocality-2021-07-15
標籤	字面上地區
定義	The original textual description of the place.
範例	`25 km NNE Bariloche por R. Nac. 237`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/LocalityText
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:verbatimLongitude
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLongitude
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimLongitude-2023-06-28
標籤	字面上記錄經度
定義	The verbatim original longitude of the dcterms:Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in dwc:verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem.
範例	`121d 10' 34" W`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/SiteCoordinateSets/SiteCoordinates/CoordinatesLatLon/VerbatimLongitude
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:verbatimMeasurementType
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimMeasurementType
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimMeasurementType-2025-06-12
標籤	Verbatim Measurement Type
定義	A string representing the type of measurement or fact as it appeared in the original record.
備註	This term is meant to allow the capture of an unaltered original name for a measurement or fact type. This term is meant to be used in addition to dwc:measurementType, not instead of it.
範例	`water_temp` `Fish biomass` `sampling net mesh size`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:verbatimScientificNameRank
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimScientificNameRank
已修改	2009-09-21
標籤	Verbatim Scientific Name Rank
	此術語已棄用，應停止使用。
取代為	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimTaxonRank
定義	The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName as it appears in the original record.
備註	Examples: "Agamospecies", "sub-lesus", "prole", "apomict", "nothogrex".
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性

術語名稱 dwc:verbatimSRS
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimSRS
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimSRS-2025-06-12
標籤	字面上空間參照系統
定義	The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which coordinates given in dwc:verbatimLatitude and dwc:verbatimLongitude, or dwc:verbatimCoordinates are based.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value `not recorded`. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`EPSG:4326` `WGS84` `NAD27` `Campo Inchauspe` `European 1950` `Clarke 1866` `not recorded`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwciri:verbatimSRS
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/verbatimSRS
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/verbatimSRS-2025-06-12
標籤	Verbatim SRS (IRI)
定義	The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which coordinates given in dwc:verbatimLatitude and dwc:verbatimLongitude, or dwc:verbatimCoordinates are based.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI for the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary IRI for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary IRI for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. Otherwise use an IRI for the value corresponding to `not recorded`.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwc:verbatimTaxonRank
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimTaxonRank
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verbatimTaxonRank-2023-06-28
標籤	字面上分類階層
定義	The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the dwc:scientificName as it appears in the original record.
範例	`Agamospecies` `sub-lesus` `prole` `apomict` `nothogrex` `sp.` `subsp.` `var.`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-12-11_54

術語名稱 dwc:vernacularName
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/vernacularName
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/vernacularName-2023-06-28
標籤	俗名
定義	常見名稱或俗名。
範例	`Andean Condor` `Condor Andino` `American Eagle` `Gänsegeier`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2019-12-01_19

術語名稱 dwc:verticalDatum
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verticalDatum
已修改	2025-06-12
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/verticalDatum-2025-06-12
標籤	垂直基準
定義	The vertical datum used as the reference upon which the values in the elevation terms are based.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
範例	`EGM84` `EGM96` `EGM2008` `PGM2000A` `PGM2004` `PGM2006` `PGM2007` `EPSG:7030` `not recorded`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-06-12_44

術語名稱 dwciri:verticalDatum
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/verticalDatum
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/verticalDatum-2025-07-10
標籤	Vertical Datum (IRI)
定義	The vertical datum used as the reference upon which the values in the elevation terms are based.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2021-07-15_34
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:vitality
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/vitality
已修改	2023-09-13
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/vitality-2023-09-13
標籤	生命力
定義	為顯示生物體是否活著的指標欄位。
備註	建議使用控制詞彙。
範例	`alive` `dead` `mixedLot` `uncertain` `notAssessed`
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41

術語名稱 dwciri:vitality
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/vitality
已修改	2025-07-10
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/version/vitality-2025-07-10
標籤	Vitality (IRI)
定義	An indication of whether a dwc:Organism was alive or dead at the time of collection or observation.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Intended to be used with records having a dwc:basisOfRecord of `PreservedSpecimen`, `MaterialEntity`, `MaterialSample`, or `HumanObservation`. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
ABCD等價性	not in ABCD
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-06-28_40
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2023-09-13_41
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2025-07-10_50

術語名稱 dwc:waterBody
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/waterBody
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/waterBody-2023-06-28
標籤	水體
定義	The name of the water body in which the dcterms:Location occurs.
備註	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.
範例	`Indian Ocean` `Baltic Sea` `Hudson River` `Lago Nahuel Huapi`
ABCD等價性	DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaName with NamedAreas/NamedArea/AreaClass= Water body
類型	屬性
執行委員會決議	http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2024-02-28_43

術語名稱 dwc:year
術語IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/year
已修改	2023-06-28
術語版本IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/version/year-2023-06-28
標籤	年
定義	事件發生的四位數西元年。
範例	`1160` `2008`
ABCD等價性	accessible from DataSets/DataSet/Units/Unit/Gathering/ISODateTimeBegin
類型	屬性

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